J2EE常用设计模式--工厂模式

软件设计的一般原则：

1.开闭原则

    对扩展开放，对修改关闭

2.里氏代换原则

    在任何基类出现的地方，子类一定可以出现

3.依赖倒转原则

    依赖于抽象，不依赖于实现

4.接口隔离原则

    应当为客户提供尽可能小的单独的接口而不是大的总接口

5.组合，聚合复用原则

    尽量使用组合聚合而不是使用继承达到代码复用

6.迪米特法则

    一个软件实体应尽可能小的与其他实体发生作用

工厂模式：

简单工厂模式：

package com.westos.todo.service;

public interface TodoService {
	void listTodos();
}

package com.westos.todo.service.impl;

import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;

public class TodoServiceImpl implements TodoService{

	@Override
	public void listTodos() {
		System.out.println("这是TodoServiceImpl");
	}
}

package com.westos.todo.factory;

import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;
import com.westos.todo.service.impl.TodoServiceImpl;

public class TodosFactory {
	public static TodoService create() {
		
		return new TodoServiceImpl();
		
	}
}

package com.westos.todo.test;

import com.westos.todo.factory.TodosFactory;
import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;

public class Test1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TodoService create = TodosFactory.create();
		create.listTodos();
	}
}

测试结果：这是TodoServiceImpl

工厂方法模式：

package com.westos.todo.service;

public interface TodoService {
	
	void listTodos();
	
}

package com.westos.todo.service.impl;

import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;

public class TodoServiceImpl implements TodoService{

	@Override
	public void listTodos() {
		System.out.println("这是TodoServiceImpl");
		
	}

}

package com.westos.todo.factory;

public interface AbstractFactorya {
	Object create();
}

package com.westos.todo.factory;

import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;
import com.westos.todo.service.impl.TodoServiceImpl;

public class TodosFactorya implements AbstractFactorya{

	@Override
	public TodoService create() {
		
		return new TodoServiceImpl();
	}

}

package com.westos.todo.test;

import com.westos.todo.factory.TodosFactorya;
import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TodosFactorya todosFactorya = new TodosFactorya();
		TodoService create = todosFactorya.create();
		create.listTodos();
		}
}

测试结果：这是TodoServiceImpl

抽象工厂模式：

package com.westos.todo.service;

public interface UserService {
	void login();
}

package com.westos.todo.service;

public interface TodoService {
	
	void listTodos();
}

package com.westos.todo.factory;

import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;
import com.westos.todo.service.UserService;

public interface AbstractFactoryb {
	UserService createUserService();
	TodoService createTodoService();
}

package com.westos.moshi.factory;

import com.westos.moshi.service.TodoService;
import com.westos.moshi.service.UserService;
import com.westos.moshi.service.impl.TodoServiceOracleImpl;
import com.westos.moshi.service.impl.UserServiceOracleImpl;

public class AbstractbFactoryOracleImpl implements AbstractorybFactory{

	@Override
	public UserService createUserService() {
		
		return new UserServiceOracleImpl();
	}

	@Override
	public TodoService createTodoService() {
		
		return new TodoServiceOracleImpl();
	}

}

package com.westos.todo.service.impl;

import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;

public class TodoServiceMysqlImpl implements TodoService{

	@Override
	public void listTodos() {
		System.out.println("TodoService的MySQL方法");
		
	}

}

package com.westos.todo.service.impl;

import com.westos.todo.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceMysqlImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void login() {
		System.out.println("UserService的MySQL方法");
		
	}
	
}

package com.westos.todo.test;

import com.westos.todo.factory.AbstractFactoryMysqlImpl;
import com.westos.todo.service.TodoService;
import com.westos.todo.service.UserService;

public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
			AbstractFactoryMysqlImpl a = new AbstractFactoryMysqlImpl();
			TodoService createTodoService = a.createTodoService();
			UserService createUserService = a.createUserService();
			createTodoService.listTodos();
			createUserService.login();
			
	}
}

测试结果：TodoService的MySQL方法
                 UserService的MySQL方法