C++ 7.6

7.11 程序

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

struct travel_time    //定义结构
{ 
    int hours;
    int mins;
};

const int Min_per_hour =60;

travel_time sum(travel_time t1, travel_time t2);
void show_time(travel_time t);


int main() {
    using namespace std;
    travel_time day_1 = {4, 56};
    travel_time day_2 = {5, 30};
    travel_time all = sum(day_1, day_2);
    show_time(all);
    return 0;
}


travel_time sum(travel_time t1, travel_time t2)
{
    travel_time total;
    total.mins = (t1.mins + t2.mins) % Min_per_hour;  // %表示余数
    total.hours = t1.hours + t2.hours + (t1.mins + t2.mins) / Min_per_hour;
    return total;
}

void show_time(travel_time t)
{
    using namespace std;
    cout << t.hours << " hours, " << t.mins << "mins";
}

7.12

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>

struct polar
{
    double distance;
    double angle;
};

struct rect
{
    double x;
    double y;
};

polar rect_to_polar(rect xypos);
void show_polar(polar dapos);


int main() {
    using namespace std;
    rect a = {8.9,10.23};
    polar deg = rect_to_polar(a);
    show_polar(deg);
    return 0;
}

polar rect_to_polar(rect xypos)
{
    using namespace std;
    polar answer;

    answer.distance = sqrt(xypos.x * xypos.x + xypos.y * xypos.y);
    answer.angle = atan2(xypos.y, xypos.x);
    return answer;
}

void show_polar (polar dapos)
{
    using namespace std;
    const double red2deg = 57.29577951;

    cout << "distance= " << dapos.distance;
    cout << '\n' << "angle= " << dapos.angle * red2deg;
}

7.13

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>

struct polar
{
    double distance;
    double angle;
};

struct rect
{
    double x;
    double y;
};

void rect_to_polar(const rect * pxy, polar * pad);
void show_polar(const polar * pad);


int main() {
    using namespace std;
    rect a = {8.9,10.23};
    polar pplace;
    rect_to_polar(&a, &pplace);
    show_polar(&pplace);
    return 0;
}

void rect_to_polar(const rect * pxy, polar * pda)
{
    using namespace std;
    pda-> distance = sqrt(pxy->x * pxy->x + pxy->y * pxy->y);  
    pda -> angle = atan2(pxy->y, pxy->x);
}

void show_polar (const polar * pad)
{
    using namespace std;
    const double red2deg = 57.29577951;

    cout << "distance= " << pad->distance;
    cout << '\n' << "angle= " << pad->angle * red2deg;
}