OpenCV基础教程2

2.1 图像平移

# -*- conding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time: 2021/3/24 11:34
# @Author: tdl
# @file: test4.py
# @sortware: PyCharm

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def show(image):
    plt.imshow(image)
    plt.axis('off')
    plt.show();

def imread(image):
    image=cv2.imread(image)
    image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # 将BGR改为RGB
    return image

#图像移动
image=imread('1.jpg')
M=np.float32([[1,0,100],[0,1,150]])
shifted=cv2.warpAffine(image,M,(image.shape[1],image.shape[0]))
m=np.float32([[1,0,-100],[0,1,-150]])
shifted=cv2.warpAffine(image,m,(image.shape[1],image.shape[0]))

show(shifted)

2.2 图像旋转

# -*- conding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time: 2021/3/24 11:34
# @Author: tdl
# @file: test4.py
# @sortware: PyCharm

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

def show(image):
    plt.imshow(image)
    plt.axis('off')
    plt.show();

def imread(image):
    image=cv2.imread(image)
    image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # 将BGR改为RGB
    return image

#图像移动
image=imread('1.jpg')
(h,w)=image.shape[:2]
(cX,cY)=(w/2,h/2)
# 旋转中心点  逆时针旋转角度 放大倍数
M=cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cX,cY),90,1.0)#逆时针旋转180度，放大一倍
shifted=cv2.warpAffine(image,M,(image.shape[1],image.shape[0]))
show(shifted)
M=cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cX,cY),-90,2.0)#逆时针旋转180度，放大两倍
shifted=cv2.warpAffine(image,M,(image.shape[1],image.shape[0]))
show(shifted)

2.3 图像形状大小变化

# -*- conding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time: 2021/3/24 17:26
# @Author: tdl
# @file: test6.py
# @sortware: PyCharm

import cv2
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def show(image):
    plt.imshow(image)
    plt.axis('off')
    plt.show();

def imread(image):
    image=cv2.imread(image)
    image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)  # 将BGR改为RGB
    return image

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 修改图片大小
    image=imread('2.jpg')
    weith=150
    height=150
    image=cv2.resize(image,(weith,height))
    #等比例缩放
    image=imread('2.jpg')
    weith=1000
    height=int(image.shape[0]/image.shape[1]*weith)
    image=cv2.resize(image,(weith,height))
    show(image)
    

2.4 图像翻转

# -*- conding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time: 2021/3/24 17:37
# @Author: tdl
# @file: test7.py
# @sortware: PyCharm

from test6 import *
# 原图
image=imread('3.jpg')
show(image)
#水平翻转
image=imread('3.jpg')
image=cv2.flip(image,1)
show(image)
#垂直翻转
image=imread('3.jpg')
image=cv2.flip(image,0)
show(image)
#垂直水平翻转
image=imread('3.jpg')
image=cv2.flip(image,-1)
show(image)

2.5 图像裁剪

# -*- conding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time: 2021/3/24 17:45
# @Author: tdl
# @file: test8.py
# @sortware: PyCharm

from test6 import *

image=imread('3.jpg')
print(image.shape[1],image.shape[0])
show(image)
#裁剪
image=image[0:100,100:225]
show(image)

2.6 图像算术

2.7 按位计算

2.8 遮挡

2.9 图像通道分割合并

# -*- conding = utf-8 -*-
# @Time: 2021/3/24 18:07
# @Author: tdl
# @file: test9.py
# @sortware: PyCharm

from test6 import  *

image=imread('3.jpg')
#分开
(R,G,B)=cv2.split(image)
show(image)
show(R)
show(G)
show(B)
# 融合
merged=cv2.merge([R,G,B])
show(merged)

2.10 图像金字塔