muduo/base库学习笔记（2）-----Exception类

Exception类

Exception::Exception(string msg)构造函数的实现

Exception::Exception(string msg)
  : message_(std::move(msg)),
    stack_(CurrentThread::stackTrace(/*demangle=*/false))
{
}

其中CurrentThread::stackTrace(/demangle=/false)函数的实现

//就是将回溯到的每一个函数名都追加到stack字符中
string stackTrace(bool demangle)
{
  string stack;
  const int max_frames = 200;
  void* frame[max_frames];
  //栈回溯，保存各个栈针的地址
  //frame中的每一项都是void*类型，用来保存函数地址
  //nptrs是实际的个数
  int nptrs = ::backtrace(frame, max_frames);
  //根据地址，将地址转化为相应的函数符号
  //buffer中存储的相当于是各个函数名字的地址
  //strings指向存放地址的首地址
  char** strings = ::backtrace_symbols(frame, nptrs);
  if (strings)
  {
    size_t len = 256;
    //如果demangled为true，则malloc256字节的空间，类型为char*类型
    //否则为空指针
    char* demangled = demangle ? static_cast<char*>(::malloc(len)) : nullptr;
    for (int i = 1; i < nptrs; ++i)  // skipping the 0-th, which is this function
    {
      if (demangle)
      {
        // https://panthema.net/2008/0901-stacktrace-demangled/
        // bin/exception_test(_ZN3Bar4testEv+0x79) [0x401909]
        char* left_par = nullptr;
        char* plus = nullptr;
        for (char* p = strings[i]; *p; ++p)
        {
          if (*p == '(')
            left_par = p;
          else if (*p == '+')
            plus = p;
        }

        if (left_par && plus)
        {
          *plus = '\0';
          int status = 0;
          //没看懂啊
          char* ret = abi::__cxa_demangle(left_par+1, demangled, &len, &status);
          *plus = '+';
          if (status == 0)
          {
            demangled = ret;  // ret could be realloc()
            stack.append(strings[i], left_par+1);
            stack.append(demangled);
            stack.append(plus);
            stack.push_back('\n');
            continue;
          }
        }
      }
      // Fallback to mangled names
      stack.append(strings[i]);
      stack.push_back('\n');
    }
    free(demangled);
    free(strings);
  }
  return stack;
}

** const char* what() const noexcept override函数的实现**

const char* what() const noexcept override
  {
    return message_.c_str();
  }

const char stackTrace() const noexcept函数的实现加粗样式*

const char* stackTrace() const noexcept
  {
    return stack_.c_str();
  }