堆分配的内存全局可以用（只要不delete，且指针赋值NULL）

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-27 22:58:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-27 22:58:47 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiuye2015/article/details/50911279

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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int *f(){
	int *p = new int;//在堆分配的，只要不delete就相当于“全局的”,只要有地址就能使用
	*p = 100;
	cout << "p in \'f\' address:" << p << endl;
	return p;
}
int g(){
	int a = 10;
	cout << "a in \'g\' address:" << &a << endl;
	return a;
}
int main(){
	int a  = g();
	int *p = f();
	cout << *p << " p in \'main\' address:" << p << endl;
	cout << a << " a in \'main\' address:" << &a << endl;
	delete p;
	delete p;//重复delete，编译不报错
	cout << "p deleted in \'main\' address:" << p << endl;
	cout << *p << endl;//delete 后的p，仍可以使用，但指向的内存中值不确定（反正运行通过）
	p = NULL;
	cout << "p NULL in \'main\'  address:" << p << endl;
	//cout << *p << endl;//编译通过但运行出错！地址为0的内存不能访问吧！
	return 0;
}

C:\Users\jackz\Desktop\codes\cpp>g++ returnHeap.cpp

C:\Users\jackz\Desktop\codes\cpp>a
a in 'g' address:0x28fedc
p in 'f' address:0x36baa8
100 p in 'main' address:0x36baa8
10 a in 'main' address:0x28ff08
p deleted in 'main' address:0x36baa8
22
p NULL in 'main'  address:0