登录后台逻辑二

将上文中用函数实现逻辑改为用类实现。
增加form验证功能

用类实现

views.py完整代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackend
from django.db.models import Q
from django.views.generic.base import View
from .models import UserProfile


class CustomBackend(ModelBackend):
    def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None, **kwargs):
        try:
            user = UserProfile.objects.get(Q(username=username) | Q(email=username))
            if user.check_password(password):
                return user
        except Exception as e:
            return None


class LoginView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        return render(request, "login.html", {})

    def post(self, request):
            user_name = request.POST.get("username", "")
            pass_word = request.POST.get("password", "")
            user = authenticate(username=user_name, password=pass_word)
            if user is not None:
                login(request, user)
                return render(request, "index.html")
            else:
                return render(request, "login.html", {"msg": "用户名或密码错误！"})

同时将urls.py更正：

from users.views import LoginView
urlpatterns = [   
url('^$',TemplateView.as_view(template_name="index.html"), name="index"),
url('^login/$', LoginView.as_view(), name="login"),
]

form 验证功能

在users中新建forms.py,添加以下代码：

from django import forms


class LoginForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField(required=True)
    password = forms.CharField(required=True, min_length=5)

在views.py中引入form验证功能

from .forms import LoginForm

class LoginView(View):
    def get(self, request):
        return render(request, "login.html", {})

    def post(self, request):
        login_form = LoginForm(request.POST)
        if login_form.is_valid():
            user_name = request.POST.get("username", "")
            pass_word = request.POST.get("password", "")
            user = authenticate(username=user_name, password=pass_word)
            if user is not None:
                login(request, user)
                return render(request, "index.html")
            else:
                return render(request, "login.html", {"msg": "用户名或密码错误！"})
        else:
            return render(request, "login.html", {"login_form":login_form})

在login.html中增加：

div class="form-group marb20 {% if login_form.errors.username %} errorput {% endif %}">
                        <label>用&nbsp;户&nbsp;名</label>
                        <input name="username" id="account_l" type="text" placeholder="手机号/邮箱" />
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group marb8  {% if login_form.errors.password %}errorput{% endif %}">
                        <label>密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;码</label>
                        <input name="password" id="password_l" type="password" placeholder="请输入您的密码" />
                    </div>

<div class="error btns login-form-tips" id="jsLoginTips">{% for key,error in login_form.errors.items %}{{ error }} {% endfor %}{{ msg }}</div>