nginx tcp的使用

安装说明
系统环境：CentOS-6.7
软件：nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
安装方式：源码编译安装
安装位置：/usr/local/nginx
下载地址：http://nginx.org/en/download.html
安装依赖
yum install gcc-c++
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel
下载nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
安装
（1）cd /usr/local
（2）tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
（3）cd /usr/local/nginx-1.9.9
（4）./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx\
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-ipv6 \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic'
（5）make
（6）make install
设置nginx.conf文件开启tcp内容如下（/usr/local/nginx/conf下）
stream {
upstream mssql {
hash $remote_addr consistent;
server 10.33.21.252:1433 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 1433;
proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
proxy_timeout 3s;
proxy_pass mssql;
}
}
配置防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
#添加配置
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport port(根据实际情况设置) -j ACCEPT
重启防火墙
service iptables restart
启动与测试
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#查询nginx主进程号
ps -ef | grep nginx
#停止进程
kill -QUIT 主进程号
#快速停止
kill -TERM 主进程号
#强制停止
pkill -9 nginx
重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#测试端口
netstat –na|grep （指定配置文件中设定listen的端口）
附加1：configure参数
--help print this message

--prefix=PATH setinstallation prefix
--sbin-path=PATH setnginx binary pathname
--conf-path=PATH setnginx.conf pathname
--error-log-path=PATH seterror log pathname
--pid-path=PATH setnginx.pid pathname
--lock-path=PATH setnginx.lock pathname

--user=USER setnon-privileged user for
worker processes
--group=GROUP setnon-privileged group for
worker processes

--build=NAME setbuild name
--builddir=DIR setbuild directory

--with-select_module enableselectmodule
--without-select_module disable selectmodule
--with-poll_module enablepoll module
--without-poll_module disable poll module

--with-threads enablethread pool support

--with-file-aio enablefileAIO support
--with-ipv6 enableIPv6 support

--with-http_ssl_module enablengx_http_ssl_module
--with-http_spdy_module enablengx_http_spdy_module
--with-http_realip_module enablengx_http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module enablengx_http_addition_module
--with-http_xslt_module enablengx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_image_filter_module enablengx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_geoip_module enablengx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_sub_module enablengx_http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module enablengx_http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module enablengx_http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module enablengx_http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module enablengx_http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module enablengx_http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_auth_request_module enablengx_http_auth_request_module
--with-http_random_index_module enablengx_http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module enablengx_http_secure_link_module
--with-http_degradation_module enablengx_http_degradation_module
--with-http_stub_status_module enablengx_http_stub_status_module

--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module
--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module
--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module
--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module
--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module
--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module
--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module
--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module
--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module
--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module
--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module
--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module
--without-http_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
--without-http_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

--with-http_perl_module enablengx_http_perl_module
--with-perl_modules_path=PATH setPerl modules path
--with-perl=PATH setperl binary pathname

--http-log-path=PATH sethttp access log pathname
--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH setpath to store
http client request body temporary files
--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH setpath to store
http proxy temporary files
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH setpath to store
http fastcgi temporary files
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH setpath to store
http uwsgi temporary files
--http-scgi-temp-path=PATH setpath to store
http scgi temporary files

--without-http disable HTTP server
--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache

--with-mail enablePOP3/IMAP4/SMTPproxy module
--with-mail_ssl_module enablengx_mail_ssl_module
--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module
--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

--with-stream enableTCP proxy module
--with-stream_ssl_module enablengx_stream_ssl_module
--without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module
--without-stream_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
--without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-stream_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

--with-google_perftools_module enablengx_google_perftools_module
--with-cpp_test_module enablengx_cpp_test_module

--add-module=PATH enablean external module

--with-cc=PATH setC compiler pathname
--with-cpp=PATH setC preprocessor pathname
--with-cc-opt=OPTIONS setadditional C compiler options
--with-ld-opt=OPTIONS setadditional linker options
--with-cpu-opt=CPU build forthe specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage
--with-pcre force PCRE library usage
--with-pcre=DIR setpath to PCRE library sources
--with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS setadditional build options forPCRE
--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support

--with-md5=DIR setpath to md5 library sources
--with-md5-opt=OPTIONS setadditional build options formd5
--with-md5-asm use md5 assembler sources

--with-sha1=DIR setpath to sha1 library sources
--with-sha1-opt=OPTIONS setadditional build options forsha1
--with-sha1-asm use sha1 assembler sources

--with-zlib=DIR setpath to zlib library sources
--with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS setadditional build options forzlib
--with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized
forthe specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro

--with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage
--with-libatomic=DIR setpath to libatomic_ops library sources

--with-openssl=DIR setpath to OpenSSL library sources
--with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS setadditional build options forOpenSSL

--with-debug enabledebug logging
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关于nginx的tcp除了上面的方法；也可以使用nginx_tcp_proxy_module完成
详见：http://www.cnblogs.com/yahue/articles/3792176.html