java_多线程_死锁_lock锁

死锁

代码演示

//死锁：多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源，然后形成僵持
public class DeadLock {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Makeup g1=new Makeup(0, "灰姑凉");
		Makeup g2=new Makeup(1, "白雪公主");
		g1.start();
		g2.start();
	}
}

//口红
class Lipstick {

}

//镜子
class Mirror {

}

class Makeup extends Thread {
	//需要的资源只有一份，用static来保证只有一份
	static Lipstick lip = new Lipstick();
	static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();
	int choice;//选择
	String grilName;//使用化妆品的人

	public Makeup(int choice, String grilName) {
		this.choice = choice;
		this.grilName = grilName;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		//化妆
		try {
			makeup();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	//化妆，互相持有对方的锁，就是需要拿到对方的资源
	private void makeup() throws InterruptedException {
		if(choice==0) {
			synchronized (lip) {
				System.out.println(this.grilName+"获得口红的锁");
				Thread.sleep(1000);
//				synchronized (mirror) {
//					System.out.println(this.grilName+"获得镜子的锁");
//					Thread.sleep(1000);   			//放在这里会造成死锁
//				}
			}
			synchronized (mirror) {
			System.out.println(this.grilName+"获得镜子的锁");
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		}
			
		}else {
			synchronized (mirror) {
				System.out.println(this.grilName+"获得镜子的锁");
				Thread.sleep(2000);
//				synchronized (lip) {
//					System.out.println(this.grilName+"获得口红的锁");
//					Thread.sleep(1000);				 //放在这里会造成死锁
//				}
			}
			synchronized (lip) {
				System.out.println(this.grilName+"获得口红的锁");
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			}
			
		}
	}

}

死锁避免方法

---

Lock锁

代码演示

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

//测试lock锁
public class TestLock {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		TestLock2 t = new TestLock2();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
		new Thread(t).start();
	}
}

class TestLock2 implements Runnable {
	int ticketNums = 10;
//定义lock锁
	private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();

	@Override
	public void run() {			
		while (true) {
			try {
				lock.lock();//加锁
				if (ticketNums > 0) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(1000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					System.out.println(ticketNums--);
				} else {
					break;
				}
			} finally {
				//解锁
				lock.unlock();
			} 
			
		}
	}

}