java_反射_得到Class类的几种方式

得到Class类的几种方式

Class类的常用方法

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获取Class类的实例

package com.test5;

//测试Class类的创建方式有哪些
public class test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		Person person = new Student();
		System.out.println("这个人是:" + person.name);    //这个人是:学生
		// 方式一：通过对象获得
		Class c1 = person.getClass();
		System.out.println(c1.hashCode());  //798154996
		// 方式二：forname获得
		Class c2 = Class.forName("com.test5.Student");
		System.out.println(c2.hashCode());  //798154996
		// 方式三：通过类名.class获得
		Class c3 = Student.class;
		System.out.println(c3.hashCode());   //798154996
		
		//方式四：(扩展)基本内置类型的包装类都有一个Type属性
		Class c4=Integer.TYPE;
		System.out.println(c4);    //int
		
		//获得父类类型
		Class c5=c1.getSuperclass();
		System.out.println(c5);    //class com.test5.Person

	}
}

class Person {
	public String name;

	public Person() {
	}

	public Person(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + "]";
	}

}

class Student extends Person {
	public Student() {
		this.name = "学生";
	}
}

class Teacher extends Person {
	public Teacher() {
		this.name = "老师";
	}
}