03-增删改查实现

增删改查实现

select 查询语句

• id 对应namespace中的方法名
• resultType sql语句执行的返回值
• paramterType 参数类型

步骤

1.编写接口

代码演示

package com.tian.dao;

import com.tian.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    //增加一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改一个用户
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除一个用户
    int delUser(int id);
}

2.编写对应的mapper中的sql语句

代码演示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace 绑定一个对应的dao/mapper文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.tian.dao.UserMapper">

<!--
select 查询语句
id   对应方法名
resultType 返回类型
parameterType 传参的类型
-->
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.tian.pojo.User" >
    select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.tian.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.tian.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.tian.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name},pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="delUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

3.测试

代码演示

package com.tian.dao;

import com.tian.pojo.User;
import com.tian.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获得sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：getMapper  执行sql
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭sqlsession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    User userById = userMapper.getUserById(1);
    System.out.println(userById);
    //关闭sqlsession
    sqlSession.close();
    }
    
    //增删改需要提交事务 sqlSession.commit();
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = userMapper.addUser(new User(4, "哈哈", "123456"));
        System.out.println(i);
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        userMapper.updateUser(new User(4,"呵呵","123123"));
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void delUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        userMapper.delUser(4);
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

注意！增删改休要提交事务-----sqlSession.commit();

---

分析错误

• 标签不要匹配错
• resource绑定mapper，需要使用路径!
• 程序配置文件必须符合规范!
• NullPointerException，没有注册到资源!
• 输出的xml文件中存在中文乱码问题!
• maven资源没有导出问题!