09-日志工厂

日志工厂

如果一个数据库操作，出现了异常，我们需要排错，日志就是最好的助手！

曾经：sout、debug

现在：日志工厂！

• LOG4J
• STDOUT_LOGGING

STDOUT_LOGGING讲解

在Mybatis中具体使用那个一日志实现，在设置中设定!

STDOUT_LOGGING标准日志输出

在mybatis核心配置文件中，配置我们的日志!

<settings>
    <!--    标准的日志工厂实现 -->
    <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>

直接运行

Opening JDBC Connection
Created connection 195228908.
Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@ba2f4ec]
==>  Preparing: select * from mybatis.user where id=? 
==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
<==    Columns: id, name, pwd
<==        Row: 1, 狂神, 123456
<==      Total: 1
User{id=1, name='狂神', password='123456'}
Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@ba2f4ec]
Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@ba2f4ec]
Returned connection 195228908 to pool.

LOG4J讲解

什么是Log4j?

• Log4j是Apache的一个开源项目，通过使用Log4j，我们可以控制日志信息输送的目的地是控制台、文件、GUI组件
• 我们也可以控制每一条日志的输出格式;
• 通过定义每一条日志信息的级别，我们能够更加细致地控制日志的生成过程,
• 通过一个配置文件来灵活地进行配置，而不需要修改应用的代码。

1.先导包

 <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

2.log4j.properties

#将等级DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和fiLe这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file
#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n
#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/kuang.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n
#日志输出缓别
log4j.logger.org-mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger-java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger-java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

3.配置log4j为日志的实现

<settings>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>

4.Log4J的使用,直接测试运行刚才的查询

[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Opening JDBC Connection
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Created connection 1840903588.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@6db9f5a4]
[com.tian.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-==>  Preparing: select * from mybatis.user where id=? 
[com.tian.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[com.tian.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-<==      Total: 1
User{id=1, name='狂神', password='123456'}
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@6db9f5a4]
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@6db9f5a4]
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Returned connection 1840903588 to pool.

简单使用

1.在要使用Log4j的类中，导入包 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

2.日志对象，参数为当前类的class

static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(UserMapperTest.class);

3.日志级别

    		logger.info("info:进入了testLog4j");
            logger.debug("debug:进入了testLog4j");
            logger.error("error:进入了testLog4j");

4.代码演示

package com.tian.dao;

import com.tian.pojo.User;
import com.tian.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(UserMapperTest.class);

    @Test
    public void test(){
        //获得sqlsession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        logger.info("-------------------------");
        //方式一：getMapper  执行sql
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        //关闭sqlsession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testLog4j(){
            logger.info("info:进入了testLog4j");
            logger.debug("debug:进入了testLog4j");
            logger.error("error:进入了testLog4j");
    }

}