日志工厂
如果一个数据库操作,出现了异常,我们需要排错,日志就是最好的助手!
曾经:sout、debug
现在:日志工厂!
- LOG4J
- STDOUT_LOGGING
STDOUT_LOGGING讲解
在Mybatis中具体使用那个一日志实现,在设置中设定!
STDOUT_LOGGING标准日志输出
在mybatis核心配置文件中,配置我们的日志!
<settings>
<!-- 标准的日志工厂实现 -->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
直接运行
Opening JDBC Connection
Created connection 195228908.
Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@ba2f4ec]
==> Preparing: select * from mybatis.user where id=?
==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
<== Columns: id, name, pwd
<== Row: 1, 狂神, 123456
<== Total: 1
User{id=1, name='狂神', password='123456'}
Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@ba2f4ec]
Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@ba2f4ec]
Returned connection 195228908 to pool.
LOG4J讲解
什么是Log4j?
- Log4j是Apache的一个开源项目,通过使用Log4j,我们可以控制日志信息输送的目的地是控制台、文件、GUI组件
- 我们也可以控制每一条日志的输出格式;
- 通过定义每一条日志信息的级别,我们能够更加细致地控制日志的生成过程,
- 通过一个配置文件来灵活地进行配置,而不需要修改应用的代码。
1.先导包
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
2.log4j.properties
#将等级DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和fiLe这两个目的地,console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file
#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n
#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/kuang.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n
#日志输出缓别
log4j.logger.org-mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger-java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger-java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
3.配置log4j为日志的实现
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>
4.Log4J的使用,直接测试运行刚才的查询
[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory]-Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl' adapter.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Opening JDBC Connection
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Created connection 1840903588.
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@6db9f5a4]
[com.tian.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-==> Preparing: select * from mybatis.user where id=?
[com.tian.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
[com.tian.dao.UserMapper.getUserById]-<== Total: 1
User{id=1, name='狂神', password='123456'}
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@6db9f5a4]
[org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransaction]-Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@6db9f5a4]
[org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource]-Returned connection 1840903588 to pool.
简单使用
1.在要使用Log4j的类中,导入包 import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
2.日志对象,参数为当前类的class
static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(UserMapperTest.class);
3.日志级别
logger.info("info:进入了testLog4j");
logger.debug("debug:进入了testLog4j");
logger.error("error:进入了testLog4j");
4.代码演示
package com.tian.dao;
import com.tian.pojo.User;
import com.tian.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperTest {
static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(UserMapperTest.class);
@Test
public void test(){
//获得sqlsession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
logger.info("-------------------------");
//方式一:getMapper 执行sql
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
User user = userMapper.getUserById(1);
System.out.println(user);
//关闭sqlsession
sqlSession.close();
}
@Test
public void testLog4j(){
logger.info("info:进入了testLog4j");
logger.debug("debug:进入了testLog4j");
logger.error("error:进入了testLog4j");
}
}