05-常用的辅助类(必会)

9.常用的辅助类(必会)

9.1 CountDownLatch

package test02;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

//计数器
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //总数是6
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 0; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->leave");
                countDownLatch.countDown();//数量 -1
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        countDownLatch.await(); //等待计数器归零，然后再向下执行
        System.out.println("Close door");
    }

}

原理

countDownLatch.countDown(); //数量-1

countDownLatch.await(); //等待计数器归零，然后再向下执行

每次由线程调用countDown() 数量-1，假設计数器变为0，countDownLatch.await()就会被唤醒，继续执行！

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9.2 CyclicBarrier

• 加法计数器

package test02;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
            System.out.println("召唤神龙成功！");
        });
        for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
            final int temp=i;
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集"+temp+"个龙珠");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

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9.3 Semaphore

package test02;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //线程数量 停车位
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到车位");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    semaphore.release();//释放
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

原理：

semaphore.acquire();获得，假設如果已经满了，等待，等待被释放为止

semaphore.release(); 释放，会将当前的信号量释放+1，然后唤醒等待的线程

作用

多个共享资源互斥的使用！并发限流，控制最大的线程数！

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