9.常用的辅助类(必会)
9.1 CountDownLatch
package test02;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
//计数器
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//总数是6
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
for (int i = 0; i <= 6; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"--->leave");
countDownLatch.countDown();//数量 -1
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
countDownLatch.await(); //等待计数器归零,然后再向下执行
System.out.println("Close door");
}
}
原理
countDownLatch.countDown();
//数量-1
countDownLatch.await();
//等待计数器归零,然后再向下执行
每次由线程调用countDown() 数量-1,假設计数器变为0,countDownLatch.await()就会被唤醒,继续执行!
9.2 CyclicBarrier
- 加法计数器
package test02;
import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
public class CyclicBarrierTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
System.out.println("召唤神龙成功!");
});
for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
final int temp=i;
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集"+temp+"个龙珠");
try {
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}).start();
}
}
}
9.3 Semaphore
package test02;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SemaphoreDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//线程数量 停车位
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
for (int i = 1; i <= 6 ; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
try {
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到车位");
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
semaphore.release();//释放
}
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}
原理:
semaphore.acquire();
获得,假設如果已经满了,等待,等待被释放为止
semaphore.release();
释放,会将当前的信号量释放+1,然后唤醒等待的线程
作用
多个共享资源互斥的使用!并发限流,控制最大的线程数!