02-Rest学习环境搭建：服务提供者&服务消费者

Rest学习环境搭建：服务提供者

包结构

第一步、创个maven项目springcloud 删除src

添加父依赖

  <!--打包方式 pom-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
<!--     springcloud依赖       -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
<!--          springboot  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
<!--     数据库       -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>8.0.19</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.10</version>
            </dependency>
<!--        springboot启动器    -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.0</version>
            </dependency>
<!--       日志和测试     -->
<!--        junit      -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
<!--lombok -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>1.18.20</version>
            </dependency>
<!--       log4j     -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

第二步、数据库

第三步、springcloud-api 实体类

package com.tian.springcloud.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true) //链式写法
public class Dept implements Serializable {//orm 类表关系映射
    private Long deptno; //主键
    private String dname;
    //这个数据库存在哪个数据库的字段~微服务，一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息可能存在不同的数据库
    private String db_source;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }
}

第四步 springcloud-provider-dept-8001 依赖

        <dependency>
<!--  我们需要拿到实体类，所以要配置api module -->
            <groupId>com.tian</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
<!--   junit     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--     test   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--     jetty   -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

第五步、配置application.yml

• resource

server:
  port: 8001

# mybatis配置
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.tian.springcloud.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml


#spring配置
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?useUnicode=tue&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username: root
    password: root

第六步 dao层

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {

public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

public Dept queryById(Long id);

public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

第七步 mapper.xml

• resource/mybaits/mapper/DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.tian.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">

  <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
      insert into dept (dname ,db_source) values
      (#{dname} ,DATABASE());
  </insert>

<select id="queryById" parameterType="Long" resultType="Dept">
    select * from dept where deptno = #{deptno}
</select>

    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Dept">
        select * from dept
    </select>

</mapper>

第八步 service

public interface DeptService {

    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept queryById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

第九步 serviceImpl

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService{
    @Autowired
    private DeptDao deptDao;


    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return deptDao.addDept(dept);
    }

    public Dept queryById(Long id) {
        return deptDao.queryById(id);
    }

    public List<Dept> queryAll() {
        return deptDao.queryAll();
    }
}

第十步 controller

//提供restful服务！
@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;

    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept){
        return deptService.addDept(dept);
    }
    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return deptService.queryById(id);
    }
    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return deptService.queryAll();
    }
}

第十一步 主启动类

//启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider_8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider_8001.class,args);
    }
}

测试 访问~

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Rest学习环境搭建：服务消费者

第一步、new一个maven 依赖

<!--  实体类+web  -->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.tian</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

第二步、application.yml

server:
  port: 80

第三步、ConfigBean

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean { //@Configuration --- spring applicationContext.xml

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

第四步、controller

package com.tian.springcloud.controller;

import com.tian.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
    //理解：消费者，不应该有service层
    //restTemplate ... 供我们直接调用就可以了 注册到spring
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;//提供多种便捷访问远程http服务的方法，简单的restful服务模板~

    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX="http://localhost:8001";


    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }

}

第五步、主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

测试 访问~

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