20_TodoList案例

20_TodoList案例

组件化编码流程（通用）

1.实现静态组件:抽取组件，使用组件实现静态页面效果

2.展示动态数据:

		2.1.数据的类型、名称是什么?

		2.2.数据保存在哪个组件?

3.交互——从绑定事件监听开始

图示

代码演示

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="root">
    <div class="todo-container">
      <div class="todo-warp">
        <MyHeader :addTodo="addTodo" />
        <List :todos="todos" :checkTodo="checkTodo" :deleteTodo="deleteTodo" />
        <MyFooter
          :todos="todos"
          :checkAllTodo="checkAllTodo"
          :clearAllTodo="clearAllTodo"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import MyHeader from "./components/MyHeader";
import MyFooter from "./components/MyFooter";
import List from "./components/List";
export default {
  name: "App",
  components: {
    MyHeader,
    MyFooter,
    List,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      todos: [
        { id: "001", title: "吃饭", done: true },
        { id: "002", title: "学习", done: false },
        { id: "003", title: "打球", done: true },
      ],
    };
  },
  methods: {
    //增加一个todo
    addTodo(todoObj) {
      this.todos.unshift(todoObj);
    },
    //勾选or取消一个todo
    checkTodo(id) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        if (todo.id == id) todo.done = !todo.done;
      });
    },
    //删除一个todo
    deleteTodo(id) {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => {
        return todo.id !== id;
      });
    },
    //全选or全不选
    checkAllTodo(done) {
      this.todos.forEach((todo) => {
        todo.done = done;
      });
    },
    //清除所有已完成的todo
    clearAllTodo() {
      this.todos = this.todos.filter((todo) => {
        return !todo.done;
      });
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style>
/*base*/
body {
  background-color: #fff;
}
.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2),
    0 1px 2 px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.btn-danger {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #da4f49;
  border: 1px solid #bd362f;
}

.btn-danger:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: #bd362f;
}
.btn:focus {
  outline: none;
}
.todo-container {
  width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.todo-container .todo-warp {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
}
</style>

MyHeader.vue

<template>
  <div class="todo-header">
    <input
      type="text"
      placeholder="请输入你的任务名称,按回车键确认" v-model="title"
      @keyup.enter="add"
    />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "MyHeader",
  props:['addTodo'],
  data() {
    return {
      title:''
    }
  },
  methods: {
    add() {
      if(!this.title.trim) return
      //将用户的输入包装成一个todo对象
      const todoObj = { id: Math.random(), title: this.title, done: false };
      //通知app组件去添加一个todo对象
      this.addTodo(todoObj);
      this.title=''

    },
  },
};
</script>

<style>
/*header*/
.todo-header input {
  width: 560px;
  height: 28px;
  font-size: 14px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 4px 7px;
}
.todo-header input:focus {
  outline: none;
  border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075),
    0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
</style>

List.vue

<template>
  <ul class="todo-main">
    <Item
      v-for="todoObj in todos"
      :key="todoObj.id"
      :todo="todoObj"
      :checkTodo="checkTodo"
      :deleteTodo="deleteTodo"
    />
  </ul>
</template>

<script>
import Item from "./Item";
export default {
  name: "List",
  components: {
    Item,
  },
  props: ["todos", "checkTodo","deleteTodo"],
};
</script>

<style scoped>
/* main */
.todu-main {
  margin-left: 0px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 0px;
}
.tode-empty {
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding-left: 5px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>

Item.vue

<template>
  <li>
    <label>
      <input type="checkbox" :checked="todo.done" @change="handleCheck(todo.id)"/>
      <span>{{todo.title}}</span>
    </label>
    <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="handleDelete(todo.id)">删除</button>
  </li>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Item",
  props:['todo','checkTodo','deleteTodo'],
  methods:{
    handleCheck(id){
      this.checkTodo(id);
    },
    handleDelete(id){
      if(confirm('确认删除吗？')){
        this.deleteTodo(id);
      }
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style scoped>
/* item */
li {
  list-style: none;
  height: 36px;
  line-height: 36px;
  padding: 0 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

li label {
  float: left;
  cursor: pointer;
}

li babel li input {
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 6px;
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
}

li button {
  float: right;
  display: none;
  margin-top: 3px;
}
li:before {
  content: initial;
}
li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}
li:hover{
  background-color: #ddd;
}
li:hover button{
  display: block;
}

</style>

MyFooter.vue

<template>
  <div class="todo-footer" v-show="total">
    <label>
      <!-- <input type="checkbox" :checked="isAll" @change="checkAll"/> -->
      <input type="checkbox" v-model="isAll"/>

    </label>
    <span>
      <span>已完成{{ doneTotal }}</span> /全部{{ total }}
    </span>
    <button class="btn btn-danger" @click="clearAll">清除已完成任务</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "MyFooter",
  props: ["todos","checkAllTodo","clearAllTodo"],
  computed: {
    total() {
      return this.todos.length;
    },
    doneTotal() {
      return this.todos.reduce((pre, current) => {
        return pre + (current.done ? 1 : 0);
      }, 0);
    },
    isAll:{
      get(){
          return this.doneTotal === this.total && this.total > 0
   
      },
      set(value){
            this.checkAllTodo(value) 
      }
    }
  },
  methods:{
    checkAll(e){
        this.checkAllTodo(e.target.checked)
    },
    clearAll(){
       this.clearAllTodo()
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style>
/*footer*/
.todo-footer {
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  padding-left: 6px;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
.todo-footer label {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 20px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.todo-footer label input {
  position: relative;
  top: -1px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  margin-right: 5px;
}
.todo-footer button {
  float: right;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
</style>

TodoList案例小总结

1.组件化编码流程:
	(1).拆分静态组件;组件要按照功能点拆分，命名不要与html元素冲突。
	(2).实现动态组件;考虑好数据的存放位置，数据是一个组件在用，还是一些组件在用:
		1).一个组件在用:放在组件自身即可。
		2).一些组件在用:放在他们共同的父组件上(状态提升)。	
	(3).实现交互:从绑定事件开始。

2. props适用于:
	(1).父组件==>子组件通信
	(2).子组件==>父组件通信（要求父先给子一个函数)

3.使用v-model时要切记: v-model绑定的值不能是props传过来的值，因为props是不可以修改的!

4.props传过来的若是对象类型的值，修改对象中的属性时Vue不会报错，但不推荐这样做。