docker install 【docker 安装】

docker 安装

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1. centos 安装 (yum) docker

官方安装手册：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

旧版本要卸载：

sudo yum remove -y docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

yum-utils提供了yum-config-manager 效用，并device-mapper-persistent-data和lvm2由需要 devicemapper存储驱动程序

yum install -y yum-utils 
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

可选：启用边缘和测试存储库。这些存储库包含在docker.repo上面的文件中，但默认情况下处于禁用状态。您可以将它们与稳定的存储库一起启用。

sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge
sudo yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test

禁用

$ sudo yum-config-manager --disable docker-ce-edge

按版本号排序结果

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

安装 docker

sudo yum -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

安装指定版本：

sudo yum -y install docker-ce-VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli-VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

启动docker并保证docker重启自动拉起

sudo systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker  && systemctl status docker

运行一个容器

sudo docker run hello-world

1.1 卸载

卸载Docker包

sudo yum remove -y docker-ce

卸载旧版本

sudo yum remove -y docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

不会自动删除主机上的图像，容器，卷或自定义配置文件。删除所有图像，容器和卷：

sudo yum remove -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd

2. docker 1.13 安装

导入安装源:

rpm --import "https://sks-keyservers.net/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0xee6d536cf7dc86e2d7d56f59a178ac6c6238f52e"

如果没有响应使用：pgp.mit.edu 或keyserver.ubuntu.com

  yum-config-manager --add-repo https://packages.docker.com/1.13/yum/repo/main/centos/7

安装：

  yum makecache fast
  yum install -y docker-engine

注意：安装其他cs版本

  yum list docker-engine.x86_64  --showduplicates |sort -r
  yum install docker-engine-<version>

3. docker 17.09.0-ce 安装

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
 rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
yum -y install  docker-engine-selinux
yum -y remove  selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.0.5.el7_5.6.noarch
yum -y install  docker-engine-selinux

yum -y install container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yumdownloader --resolve container-selinux

4. oracle 7.4 安装 docker

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
 rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
yum -y install  docker-engine-selinux
yum -y remove  selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-192.0.5.el7_5.6.noarch
yum -y install  docker-engine-selinux
yum -y install container-selinux-2.68-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yumdownloader --resolve container-selinux
yum -y install docker-ce

5. ubuntu 安装（apt-get）docker

5.1 设置存储库

1. 更新apt包索引并安装包，以允许apt通过HTTPS使用存储库

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

2. 添加Docker的官方GPG密钥

sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

3. 设置存储库

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

5.2 安装 Docker Engine

sudo apt-get update

默认的umask可能配置错误，导致无法检测到存储库公钥文件。在更新包索引之前，尝试为Docker公钥文件授予读权限:
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo apt-get update

默认安装

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

安装指定版本

# 列出可用的版本
$ apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }'

5:20.10.16~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
5:20.10.15~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
5:20.10.14~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
5:20.10.13~3-0~ubuntu-jammy

安装指定版本

VERSION_STRING=5:20.10.13~3-0~ubuntu-jammy
sudo apt-get install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

5.3 卸载 docker

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
rm -rf /var/lib/docker

6. Fedora 安装（dnf）docker

6.1 配置源

sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core
sudo dnf config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo

6.2 安装

安装默认版本（最新）

sudo dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

安装指定版本

$ dnf list docker-ce  --showduplicates | sort -r

docker-ce.x86_64  3:18.09.1-3.fc28                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64  3:18.09.0-3.fc28                 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64  18.06.1.ce-3.fc28                docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64  18.06.0.ce-3.fc28                docker-ce-stable

$ sudo dnf -y install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

6.3 卸载

sudo dnf remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine
rm -rf /var/lib/docker/

7. 二进制安装

下载 docker 指定版本：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-27.1.2.tgz

tar -xf docker-27.1.2.tgz
cp docker/* /usr/bin
mkdir /etc/docker
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

定制配置 （可选）

在配置文件中新增本地镜像仓库下载地址

cat <<EOF> /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
   "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
   "insecure-registries": ["harbor.demo.com"],
   "data-root": "/data/docker",
   "live-restore": true,
   "log-driver": "json-file",
   "log-opts": {
     "max-size":  "100m",
     "max-file": "5"
    }
 }
EOF





systemctl daemon-reload;systemctl start docker;systemctl enable docker && systemctl status docker
docker login -u admin -p xxxx harbor.demo.com
docker pull harbor.demo.com/library/busybox:1.28

拉取不到镜像需要配置代理：docker 配置代理

参考：

• 官方安装 docker
• 下载 docker