我能使用这个Intent吗？？

这篇文章描述了一种可以使你发现系统是否安装可以处理你intent的app，下面这个例子展示了通过查询系统package manager来决定是否存在app来响应一个指定的intent：

/**
 * Indicates whether the specified action can be used as an intent. This
 * method queries the package manager for installed packages that can
 * respond to an intent with the specified action. If no suitable packageis
 * found, this method returns false.
 *
 * @param context The application's environment.
 * @param action The Intent action to check for availability.
 *
 * @return True if an Intent with the specified action can be sent and
 *         responded to, false otherwise.
 */
public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {
    final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
    final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
    List<ResolveInfo> list =
            packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent,
                    PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
    return list.size() > 0;
}

下面是一个有用的方法：

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    final boolean scanAvailable = isIntentAvailable(this,
        "com.google.zxing.client.android.SCAN");

    MenuItem item;
    item = menu.findItem(R.id.menu_item_add);
    item.setEnabled(scanAvailable);

    return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}

In thisexample, the menu is grayed out if the BarcodeScanner application is not installed.

或者更简单的是抛出ActivityNotFoundException，这项技术可以用在app启动的时候询问用户是否安装缺失组件，你可以通过适当的URI简单地导航到market。