while语句--shell

while 条件
do
done
实验：当脚本后第一串字符为happy时输出this is happy day；事实上，输入happy时while条件永远都会满足，就是说这时无限循环的

 #!/bin/bash
 while [ "$1" = "happy" ]
 do
         echo this\'s $1 day
 done

执行结果

this is happy day
......
......
......
(无限循环)

break跳出当前循环

 #!/bin/bash
 for i in {1..10}
 do
         if [ "$i" == "7" ]
         then
                 echo this\'s break test
                 break
         fi
         echo $i
 done
 echo end

脚本执行结果,最后echo end会被执行，break只是终止do内的当前动作

[root@server210 mnt]# sh for4.sh
1
2
3
4
5
6
this's break test
end

exit往往意味着整个脚本的结束

 09 #!/bin/bash
 10 for i in {1..10}
 11 do
 12         if [ "$i" == "7" ]
 13         then
 14                 echo this\'s break test
 15                 exit
 16         fi
 17         echo $i
 18 done
 19 echo end

执行结果,最后echo end不会被执行

[root@server210 mnt]# sh for4.sh
1
2
3
4
5
6
this's break test

continue 结束当前命令继续执行其他动作

 09 #!/bin/bash
 10 for i in {1..10}
 11 do
 12         if [ "$i" == "7" ]
 13         then
 14                 echo this\'s break test
 15                 continue
 16         fi
 17         echo $i
 18 done
 19 echo end

脚本执行结果

[root@server210 mnt]# sh for4.sh
1
2
3
4
5
6
this's break test
8
9
10
end