if语句-shell

最基本形式
if  条件1
then  动作1
else  动作2
fi

镶嵌结构

if   条件1
then 
  elif  条件2
  then  动作2
  ...
else  动作3
fi

实验1：

     9  #!/bin/bash
    10  if  
    11      [ "$1" = "c" ]
    12  then
    13      read -p "input Username:" USERNAME
    14      useradd $USERNAME
    15      echo $USERNAME;id $USERNAME
    16  elif
    17      [ "$1" = "d" ]
    18  then
    19      read -p "input Username:" USERNAME
    20      userdel -r $USERNAME
    21      echo delete $USERNAME sucessful
    22  else
    23      echo "ERROR:Please input \"c" or \"d""
    24  fi

执行结果

[root@server210 mnt]# sh if.sh 
    ERROR:Please input "c or "d
[root@server210 mnt]# sh if.sh c
    input Username:user
    user
    uid=1001(user) gid=1001(user) groups=1001(user)
[root@server210 mnt]# sh if.sh d
    input Username:user 
    delete user sucessful

实验2：

  9 #!/bin/bash
 10 ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.$1 &>/dev/null
 11 if 
 12         [ "$?" = 0 ]
 13 then
 14         echo 172.25.254.$1
 15 else
 16         echo hello
 17 fi

实验结果：

[root@server210 mnt]# sh ping.sh 51
   172.25.254.51
[root@server210 mnt]# sh ping.sh 110
  hello