切片魔术方法

__getslice__(self,i,j)参数为切片索引，步长可有可无

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[10,11,12,13,14,15]

    def __getslice__(self,i,j):
        return self.score[i,j]

s=Student('老李')
print s.score[:3]
print s.score[::-1]
---->>>结果
[10, 11, 12]
[15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10]

当然也可以加入切片的步长

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[10,11,12,13,14,15]

    def __getslice__(self,i,j,step):
        return self.score[i,j,step]

s=Student('老李')
print s.score[:5:2]
--->>结果
[10, 12, 14]

将以上切片出来的成绩保存到/tmp/file中

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[10,11,12,13,14,15]

    def __getslice__(self,i,j,step):
        new_score= self.score[i,j,step]

s=Student('老李')
f=open('/tmp/file','w')
li=[]
li.append(s.score[:5:2])
f.write(str(li))
f.close()

设定切片值__setslice__(self,i,j,item)

这样直接修改会报错

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[10,11,12,13,14,15]

    def __getslice__(self,i,j,step):
        return self.score[i,j,step]

s=Student('老李')
print s.score[:5:2]
s[0:2]=[100,111]
print s.score
---->>
[10, 12, 14]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Python/root/day08.py", line 125, in <module>
    s[0]=100
TypeError: 'Student' object does not support item assignment

使用魔函数__setslice__(self,i,j,item)

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[10,11,12,13,14,15]

    def __getslice__(self,i,j,step):
        return self.score[i,j,step]

    def __setslice__(self, i, j, sequence):
        self.score[i:j]=sequence
s=Student('老李')
print s.score[:5:2]
s[0:2]=[100,111]
print s.score
---->>结果
[10, 12, 14]
[100, 111, 12, 13, 14, 15]

只修改第一个元素s[0]=[100]会报错，需要写成s[:0]=[100]定义__setslice__函数时参数是i和j

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[10,11,12,13,14,15]

    def __getslice__(self,i,j,step):
        return self.score[i,j,step]

    def __setslice__(self, i, j, sequence):
        self.score[i:j]=sequence
s=Student('老李')
print s.score[:5:2]
s[:0]=[100]
print s.score
--->>结果
[10, 12, 14]
[100, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]

__delslice__方法,删除指定索引的值

class Student(object):
    def __init__(self,name):
        self.name=name
        self.score=[10,11,12,13,14,15]

    def __getslice__(self,i,j,step):
        return self.score[i,j,step]

    def __setslice__(self, i, j, sequence):
        self.score[i:j]=sequence

    def __delslice__(self, i, j):
        del self.score[i,j]
s=Student('老李')
print s.score[:5:2]
s[:0]=[100]
print s.score
del s.score[0:4]
print s.score
---->>>>结果初始化score[100, 10, 11, 12]这四个值会被删除
[10, 12, 14]
[100, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
[13, 14, 15]