oracle12C单实例安装文档

#mkdir /kingsql

#mount /dev/cdrom /kingsql

#[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kingsql.repo

[kingsql]

name=kingsql

baseurl=file:///kingsql

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///kingsql/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

#yum -y install binutils elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel-static gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel kernel-headers ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libgomp libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make numactl-devel sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh compat-libcap1 libXext* libXtst* libX11* libXau* libxcb* libXi* nscd* libXp*  xorg*  xterm*  unzip* readline* compat*

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig avahi-daemon off

注意：正在将请求转发到“systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service”。

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/avahi-daemon.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/avahi-daemon.socket.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service.

 

[root@localhost ~]#  ps -ef | grep avahi

avahi      823     1  0 10:06 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon: running [linux.local]

avahi      859   823  0 10:06 ?        00:00:00 avahi-daemon: chroot helper

root     16790 16206  0 10:27 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi

 

[root@localhost ~]# kill -9 823

[root@localhost ~]#  ps -ef | grep avahi

root     16794 16206  0 10:27 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto avahi

 

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

# Created by anaconda

NOZEROCONF=yes

 

#vi /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:

#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,

#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.

 

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld 

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.

Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

 

[root@db12c ~]# firewall-cmd --state

not running

groupadd -g 2100 oinstall

groupadd -g 2300 dba

groupadd -g 2301 oper

useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash -c "Oracle Software Owner" oracle

passwd oracle

 

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

 

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

 

chmod -R 775 /u01

 

ls -lR /u01

su - oracle

vi .bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_SID=kingsql

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATHexport PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/u01/app/ogg:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

export LANG=Cexport ORACLE_UNQNAME=kingsql

 

 

#vi /etc/sysctl.conf//加入下面参数

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmall = 1073741824

kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

kernel.panic_on_oops = 1

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

 

/sbin/sysctl -p

 

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

//加入下面参数

 

oracle   soft    nofile   1024

oracle   hard    nofile   65536

oracle   soft    nproc    16384

oracle   hard    nproc    16384

oracle   soft    stack    10240

oracle   hard    stack    32768

oracle   hard    memlock  134217728

oracle   soft    memlock  134217728

 

[root@meihailetest1 ~]#vi /etc/pam.d/login

//加入下面参数

session    required     pam_limits.so

 

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4::1        

localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.242.133  dbora12c

 

vi /etc/hostname

dbora12c

vi  .bashrc

export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"