http://blog.csdn.net/zhouzhiwengang/article/details/51087920
本文是基于:spring+spring mvc +mybatis+druid为基础框架, 实现MySQL数据库主从分离.
mysql 主从配置(超简单)http://369369.blog.51cto.com/319630/790921/
第一步:基于Java annotation(注解)并通过spring aop 实现动态数据源动态选择
- package com.wlsq.util;
- import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
- import java.lang.annotation.Target;
- import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
- import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
- /**
- * RUNTIME
- * 编译器将把注释记录在类文件中,在运行时 VM 将保留注释,因此可以反射性地读取。
- * @author yangGuang
- *
- */
- @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
- @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
- public @interface DataSource {
- String value();
- }
第二步: 实现spring 提供 AbstractRoutingDataSource 类 实现数据源设置
spring AbstractRoutingDataSource类介绍:http://www.cnblogs.com/surge/p/3582248.html
- package com.wlsq.util;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
- public class ChooseDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
- /**
- * 获取与数据源相关的key
- * 此key是Map<String,DataSource> resolvedDataSources 中与数据源绑定的key值
- * 在通过determineTargetDataSource获取目标数据源时使用
- */
- @Override
- protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return HandleDataSource.getDataSource();
- }
- }
第三步:利用ThreadLocal 解决数据源设置 线程安全性问题
- package com.wlsq.util;
- /**
- * 保存当前线程数据源的key
- * @author
- * @version 1.0
- *
- */
- public class HandleDataSource {
- public static final ThreadLocal<String> holder = new ThreadLocal<String>();
- /**
- * 绑定当前线程数据源路由的key
- * @param key
- */
- public static void putDataSource(String datasource) {
- holder.set(datasource);
- }
- /**
- * 获取当前线程的数据源路由的key
- * @return
- */
- public static String getDataSource() {
- return holder.get();
- }
- }
第四步: 定义一个数据源切面类,通过aop 实现访问,在spring 文件中进行相关的配置工作。
- package com.wlsq.util;
- import java.lang.reflect.Method;
- import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
- import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
- /**
- * 执行dao方法之前的切面
- * 获取datasource对象之前往HandleDataSource中指定当前线程数据源路由的key
- * @author Administrator
- *
- */
- public class DataSourceAspect {
- /**
- * 在dao层方法之前获取datasource对象之前在切面中指定当前线程数据源路由的key
- */
- public void before(JoinPoint point)
- {
- Object target = point.getTarget();
- System.out.println(target.toString());
- String method = point.getSignature().getName();
- System.out.println(method);
- Class<?>[] classz = target.getClass().getInterfaces();
- Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature())
- .getMethod().getParameterTypes();
- try {
- Method m = classz[0].getMethod(method, parameterTypes);
- System.out.println(m.getName());
- if (m != null && m.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource.class)) {
- DataSource data = m.getAnnotation(DataSource.class);
- System.out.println("用户选择数据库库类型:"+data.value());
- HandleDataSource.putDataSource(data.value());
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
第五步:配置spring-mybatis.xml 配置文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
- <!-- 开启事务注解驱动 -->
- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.wlsq">
- <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
- expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
- </context:component-scan>
- <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
- <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
- class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="readDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
- <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wlsq" />
- <property name="username" value="root" />
- <property name="password" value="123456" />
- <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
- <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
- <property name="minIdle" value="1" />
- <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
- <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
- <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
- <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
- <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
- <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
- <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
- <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
- <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
- <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
- <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
- <!-- 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
- <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />
- <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
- <property name="filters" value="stat" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="writeDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
- <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
- <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wlsqs" />
- <property name="username" value="root" />
- <property name="password" value="123456" />
- <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
- <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
- <property name="minIdle" value="1" />
- <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
- <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
- <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
- <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
- <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
- <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
- <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
- <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
- <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
- <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
- <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
- <!-- 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
- <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />
- <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
- <property name="filters" value="stat" />
- </bean>
- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.wlsq.util.ChooseDataSource">
- <property name="targetDataSources">
- <map key-type="java.lang.String">
- <!-- write -->
- <entry key="write" value-ref="writeDataSource"/>
- <!-- read -->
- <entry key="read" value-ref="readDataSource"/>
- </map>
- </property>
- <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="readDataSource"/>
- </bean>
- <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
- <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
- <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/wlsq/mapper/*.xml"></property>
- </bean>
- <!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
- <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
- <property name="basePackage" value="com.wlsq.dao" />
- <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
- </bean>
- <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
- <bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- </bean>
- <!-- 为业务逻辑层的方法解析@DataSource注解 为当前线程的routeholder注入数据源key -->
- <bean id="dataSourceAspect" class="com.wlsq.util.DataSourceAspect" />
- <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
- <aop:aspect id="dataSourceAspect" ref="dataSourceAspect" order="1">
- <aop:pointcut id="tx" expression="execution(* com.wlsq.service..*.*(..)) "/>
- <aop:before pointcut-ref="tx" method="before" />
- </aop:aspect>
- </aop:config>
- </beans>
- package com.wlsq.service;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
- import com.wlsq.model.News;
- import com.wlsq.model.User;
- import com.wlsq.util.DataSource;
- public interface IUserMapperService {
- int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
- int insert(User record);
- int insertSelective(User record);
- User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);
- int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
- int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
- List<User> selectByObject (User record);
- @DataSource("read")
- public List<User> selectObject (User record);
- @DataSource("write")
- public List<News> selectAllUsers(@Param("maps") Map<String, Object> maps);
- @DataSource("write")
- public int selectCountUsers();
- }
学习总结:
第一个错误:Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot determine target DataSource for lookup key [null] 找不到数据源错误
解决办法:事务管理配置一定要配置在,往HandlerDataSource中注入数据源key之前.
第二个错误:spring aop 实现动态数据源选择,但有时存在数据源切换不及时,导致数据查询错误。
解决办法:调整aop 执行排序级别
- <aop:aspect id="dataSourceAspect" ref="dataSourceAspect" order="1">