Linux

解压命令：参考http://www.cnblogs.com/eoiioe/archive/2008/09/20/1294681.html

获取进程id和线程id：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-24567872-id-100482.html

ubuntu常见错误--could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock -open

最近研究ubuntu，用apt-get命令安装一些软件包时，总报错：E：could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock -open等

出现这个问题的原因可能是有另外一个程序正在运行，导致资源被锁不可用。而导致资源被锁的原因，可能是上次安装时没正常完成，而导致出现此状况。

解决方法：输入以下命令

sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

14.10 openjdk  :

pc:~$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?
pc:~$ sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
pc:~$ sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock

rm: cannot remove ‘/var/cache/apt/archives/lock’: No such file or directory
pc:~$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk
E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem.
pc:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
Setting up xserver-common (2:1.16.0-1ubuntu1.2) ...
Setting up linux-image-extra-3.16.0-29-generic (3.16.0-29.39) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 3.16.0-29-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-29-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 3.16.0-29-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-29-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-29-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 3.16.0-29-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-29-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 3.16.0-29-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-29-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub 3.16.0-29-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-29-generic
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-29-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-29-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-23-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.16.0-23-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
done
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
 unable to install updated status of `linux-image-extra-3.16.0-29-generic': No such file or directory
pc:~$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-3.16.0-29-generic

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-29-generic is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.

pc:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
pc:~$ sudo apt-get install linux-image-extra-3.16.0-29-generic
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
linux-image-extra-3.16.0-29-generic is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
pc:~$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk