HttpClient获取并解析JSON数据

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package com.example.testjsonandget; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject;   import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle;   public class MainActivity  extends Activity {      private final String uriString= "your url" ;      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          //服务器返回的JSON数据          JSONObject jsonObject= this .getJSONObjectByGet();          try {              //从JSON中得到字符串              String apiString=jsonObject.getString( "api" );              String countString=jsonObject.getString( "count" );              System.out.println( "apiString=" +apiString+ ",countString=" +countString);              //从JSON中得到JSONArray,并且遍历              JSONArray jsonArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray( "data" );              for ( int i =  0 ; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {                  JSONObject everyJsonObject=jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);                  String category_id=everyJsonObject.getString( "category_id" );                  String category_name=everyJsonObject.getString( "category_name" );                  String category_rgb=everyJsonObject.getString( "category_rgb" );                  String category_news_count=everyJsonObject.getString( "category_news_count" );                  System.out.println( "category_id=" +category_id+ ",category_name=" +category_name+                  ",category_rgb=" +category_rgb+ ",category_news_count=" +category_news_count);                  System.out.println( "=====================================================" );              }          }  catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }        //得到HttpClient      public HttpClient getHttpClient(){          HttpParams mHttpParams= new BasicHttpParams();          //设置网络链接超时          //即:Set the timeout in milliseconds until a connection is established.          HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(mHttpParams,  20 * 1000 );          //设置socket响应超时          //即:in milliseconds which is the timeout for waiting for data.          HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(mHttpParams,  20 * 1000 );          //设置socket缓存大小          HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(mHttpParams,  8 * 1024 );          //设置是否可以重定向          HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(mHttpParams,  true );                    HttpClient httpClient= new DefaultHttpClient(mHttpParams);          return httpClient;      }            //得到JSONObject(Get方式)      public JSONObject getJSONObjectByGet(){          JSONObject resultJsonObject= null ;          if ( "" .equals(uriString)||uriString== null ) {              return null ;          }          HttpClient httpClient= this .getHttpClient();          StringBuilder urlStringBuilder= new StringBuilder(uriString);          StringBuilder entityStringBuilder= new StringBuilder();          //利用URL生成一个HttpGet请求          HttpGet httpGet= new HttpGet(urlStringBuilder.toString());          BufferedReader bufferedReader= null ;          HttpResponse httpResponse= null ;          try {              //HttpClient发出一个HttpGet请求              httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet);                }  catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          //得到httpResponse的状态响应码          int statusCode=httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();          if (statusCode==HttpStatus.SC_OK) {              //得到httpResponse的实体数据              HttpEntity httpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity();              if (httpEntity!= null ) {                  try {                      bufferedReader= new BufferedReader                      ( new InputStreamReader(httpEntity.getContent(),  "UTF-8" ),  8 * 1024 );                      String line= null ;                      while ((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!= null ) {                          entityStringBuilder.append(line+ "/n" );                      }                      //利用从HttpEntity中得到的String生成JsonObject                      resultJsonObject= new JSONObject(entityStringBuilder.toString());                  }  catch (Exception e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }          return resultJsonObject;      }            //----------------------------------------以下为POST请求      //准备进行POST请求的参数，一般而言将这些参数封装在HashMap中      public JSONObject save(String title, String timelength)  throws Exception{          Map<String,String> paramsHashMap =  new HashMap<String, String>();          paramsHashMap.put( "title" , title);          paramsHashMap.put( "timelength" , timelength);          paramsHashMap.put( "method" ,  "save" );          String path =  "your url" ;          return getJSONObjectByPost(path, paramsHashMap,  "UTF-8" );      }      //得到JSONObject(Post方式)      //此方法此处未调用测试      public JSONObject getJSONObjectByPost(String path,Map<String, String> paramsHashMap, String encoding) {          JSONObject resultJsonObject =  null ;          List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairArrayList =  new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();          // 将传过来的参数填充到List<NameValuePair>中          if (paramsHashMap !=  null && !paramsHashMap.isEmpty()) {              for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : paramsHashMap.entrySet()) {                  nameValuePairArrayList.add( new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));              }          }                    UrlEncodedFormEntity entity =  null ;          try {              // 利用List<NameValuePair>生成Post请求的实体数据              // 此处使用了UrlEncodedFormEntity!!!              entity =  new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairArrayList, encoding);              HttpPost httpPost =  new HttpPost(path);              // 为HttpPost设置实体数据              httpPost.setEntity(entity);              HttpClient httpClient =  this .getHttpClient();              // HttpClient发出Post请求              HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);              if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() ==  200 ) {                  // 得到httpResponse的实体数据                  HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();                  if (httpEntity !=  null ) {                      try {                          BufferedReader bufferedReader =  new BufferedReader(                          new InputStreamReader(httpEntity.getContent(), "UTF-8" ),  8 *  1024 );                          StringBuilder entityStringBuilder =  new StringBuilder();                          String line =  null ;                          while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) !=  null ) {                              entityStringBuilder.append(line +  "/n" );                          }                          // 利用从HttpEntity中得到的String生成JsonObject                          resultJsonObject =  new JSONObject(entityStringBuilder.toString());                      }  catch (Exception e) {                          e.printStackTrace();                      }                  }              }          }  catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          return resultJsonObject;      } }