nginx source:http://www.2cto.com/os/201109/104264.html

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 03:48:41 发布

千本樱-夕颜xiyan10

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 03:48:41 发布

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安装与配置实践：
1. 安装pcre库，使Nginx支持正则表达式
# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz
# tar -xzvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
注：不需要执行编译和安装过程（系统通常已经安装有较低版本的RPM包），因此仅作为编译Nginx时的引用。

2. 安装zlib库
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.6/zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz/download
tar -xzvf zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz
注：不需要执行编译和安装过程（系统通常已经安装有较低版本的RPM包），因此仅作为编译Nginx时的引用。

3. 编译安装Nginx
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz
# tar -xzvf nginx-1.1.9.tar.gz

# mkdir -p /opt/nginx/tmp
# mkdir -p /opt/nginx/run
# mkdir -p /opt/nginx/lock

# useradd nginx

# cd nginx-1.1.9
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--pid-path=/opt/nginx/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/opt/nginx/lock/nginx.lock \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.30 \
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.6 \
--with-debug \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/opt/nginx/tmp/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/opt/nginx/tmp/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/tmp/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/tmp/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/opt/nginx/tmp/scgi

参数详解：
--prefix #nginx安装目录，默认在/usr/local/nginx
--user=nginx #运行nginx的用户
--group=nginx #运行nginx的用户组
--pid-path #pid问件位置，默认在logs目录
--lock-path #lock问件位置，默认在logs目录
--with-http_ssl_module #开启HTTP SSL模块，以支持HTTPS请求。
--with-http_dav_module #开启WebDAV扩展动作模块，可为文件和目录指定权限
--with-http_flv_module #支持对FLV文件的拖动播放
--with-http_realip_module #支持显示真实来源IP地址
--with-http_gzip_static_module #预压缩文件传前检查，防止文件被重复压缩
--with-http_stub_status_module #取得一些nginx的运行状态
--with-mail #允许POP3/IMAP4/SMTP代理模块
--with-mail_ssl_module #允许POP3／IMAP／SMTP可以使用SSL／TLS
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.11 #指定未安装的pcre路径
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.5 #注意是未安装的zlib路径
--with-debug #允许调试日志
--http-client-body-temp-path #客户端请求临时文件路径
--http-proxy-temp-path #设置http proxy临时文件路径
--http-fastcgi-temp-path #设置http fastcgi临时文件路径
--http-uwsgi-temp-path #设置uwsgi 临时文件路径
--http-scgi-temp-path #设置scgi 临时文件路径

# make && make install

安装完成后会看到以下信息：

---
Configuration summary
+ using PCRE library: ../pcre-8.30
+ using system OpenSSL library
+ md5: using OpenSSL library
+ sha1: using OpenSSL library
+ using zlib library: ../zlib-1.2.6

nginx path prefix: "/opt/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/opt/nginx/run/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/opt/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/opt/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "/opt/nginx/tmp/client"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "/opt/nginx/tmp/proxy"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/opt/nginx/tmp/fastcgi"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/opt/nginx/tmp/uwsgi"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "/opt/nginx/tmp/scgi"
---

4. 配置Nginx服务脚本
# mkdir -p /opt/nginx/init.d

# vim /opt/nginx/init.d/nginx

 
   001#!/bin/sh
 
   002#
 
   003# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
 
   004#
 
   005# chkconfig:   - 85 15
 
   006# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
 
   007#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
 
   008# processname: nginx
 
   009# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
   010# pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 
   011 
 
   012# Source function library.
 
   013. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
   014 
 
   015# Source networking configuration.
 
   016. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
   017 
 
   018# Check that networking is up.
 
   019[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
   020 
 
   021nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
 
   022prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
   023 
 
   024NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 
   025 
 
   026lockfile=/opt/nginx/lock/nginx.lock
 
   027 
 
   028start() {
 
   029    [ -x $nginx ] || exit  5
 
   030    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit  6
 
   031    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
 
   032    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 
   033    retval=$?
 
   034    echo
 
   035    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
 
   036    return $retval
 
   037}
 
   038 
 
   039stop() {
 
   040    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
 
   041    killproc $prog -QUIT
 
   042    retval=$?
 
   043    echo
 
   044    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
 
   045    return $retval
 
   046}
 
   047 
 
   048restart() {
 
   049    configtest || return  $?
 
   050    stop
 
   051    start
 
   052}
 
   053 
 
   054reload() {
 
   055    configtest || return  $?
 
   056    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 
   057    killproc $nginx -HUP
 
   058    RETVAL=$?
 
   059    echo
 
   060}
 
   061 
 
   062force_reload() {
 
   063    restart
 
   064}
 
   065 
 
   066configtest() {
 
   067  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
 
   068}
 
   069 
 
   070rh_status() {
 
   071    status $prog
 
   072}
 
   073 
 
   074rh_status_q() {
 
   075    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
 
   076}
 
   077 
 
   078case "$1"  in
 
   079    start)
 
   080        rh_status_q && exit  0
 
   081        $1
 
   082        ;;
 
   083    stop)
 
   084        rh_status_q || exit  0
 
   085        $1
 
   086        ;;
 
   087    restart|configtest)
 
   088        $1
 
   089        ;;
 
   090    reload)
 
   091        rh_status_q || exit  7
 
   092        $1
 
   093        ;;
 
   094    force-reload)
 
   095        force_reload
 
   096        ;;
 
   097    status)
 
   098        rh_status
 
   099        ;;
 
   100    condrestart|try-restart)
 
   101        rh_status_q || exit  0
 
   102            ;;
 
   103    *)
 
   104        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
 
   105        exit 2
 
   106esac

# chmod +x /opt/nginx/init.d/nginx

这样，就可以通过以下方式来管理Nginx服务：
# /opt/nginx/init.d/nginx start
# /opt/nginx/init.d/nginx stop
# /opt/nginx/init.d/nginx restart
# /opt/nginx/init.d/nginx reload

5. Nignx负载均衡配置
# cd /opt/nginx/conf/
# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak

# vim /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 
   01user  nginx nginx;
 
   02 
 
   03worker_processes 10;
 
   04 
 
   05error_log  logs/error.log;
 
   06 
 
   07worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
 
   08 
 
   09events
 
   10{
 
   11      use epoll;
 
   12      worker_connections 51200;
 
   13}
 
   14 
 
   15http
 
   16{
 
   17      include       mime.types;
 
   18      default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
   19 
 
   20      keepalive_timeout 120;
 
   21 
 
   22      tcp_nodelay on;
 
   23 
 
   24      upstream  192.168.203.133  {
 
   25              #ip_hash;
 
   26              server   192.168.203.134:80;
 
   27              server   192.168.203.135:80;
 
   28              server   192.168.203.136:80;
 
   29              server   192.168.203.137:80;
 
   30      }
 
   31 
 
   32      server
 
   33      {
 
   34              listen  80;
 
   35              server_name  192.168.203.133;
 
   36 
 
   37              location / {
 
   38                       proxy_pass        http://192.168.203.133;
 
   39                       proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
 
   40                       proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
 
   41                       proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 
   42              }
 
   43 
 
   44              log_format  192_168_203_133  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '
 
   45                                '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 
   46                                '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
   47              access_log  /opt/nginx/logs/cluster.log 192_168_203_133;
 
   48      }
 
   49}