购物系统案例

购物系统案例

作者：钟华

项目雏形

基于面向对象–封装实现购物清单及总金额和打折后实际金额的显示。

项目开发

开发步骤

1. 会员类Vip.java文件代码如下：

package day03.Object.Product;

public class Vip {
	private String vipType;
	private float discountRate;
	public Vip() {
	}
	public Vip(String vipType, float discountRate) {
		super();
		this.vipType = vipType;
		this.discountRate = discountRate;
	}
	public String getVipType() {
		return vipType;
	}
	public void setVipType(String vipType) {
		this.vipType = vipType;
	}
	public float getDiscountRate() {
		return discountRate;
	}
	public void setDiscountRate(float discountRate) {
		this.discountRate = discountRate;
	}
	
}

2. 用户类User.java代码如下：

package day03.Object.Product;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private Vip vipCard;
	public User() {
	}
	public User(String name, Vip vipCard) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.vipCard = vipCard;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Vip getVipCard() {
		return vipCard;
	}
	public void setVipCard(Vip vipCard) {
		this.vipCard = vipCard;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return  name ;
	}
	
}

3.商品类Product.java代码如下：

package day03.Object.Product;

public class Product {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private float price;
	public Product() {
	}
	public Product(String id, String name, float price) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "商品编号：" + id + "\t商品名称：" + name + "\t商品价格：" + price ;
	}
	
}

4.订单类Order.java代码如下：

package day03.Object.Product;

public class Order {
	private String orderId;
	private static User user;
	private static Product[]  products;
	
	public static float totalAmount() {
		float amount = 0.0f;
		for (int i = 0; i < products.length; i++) {
			amount += products[i].getPrice();
		}
		return amount;
	}
	
	public static void printArray(Product[] products) {
		System.out.println("\t*购物车*");
		for (int i = 0; i < products.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(products[i]);
		}
	}
	
	public static float discountAmount(float amount) {//可以通过传参的方式定义变量
		float discount = amount;
		if(amount > 1000 && amount <= 2000) {
			discount = amount * 0.98f;
		}else if(amount > 2000 && amount <= 3000) {
			discount = amount * 0.95f;
		}else if(amount > 3000) {
			discount = amount * 0.9f;
		}
		
		if(user != null) {
			Vip vipCard = user.getVipCard();//获取用户持有的VIP卡
			if(vipCard != null) {
				if(vipCard.getVipType().equals("黄金vip")) { 
					discount = discount * 0.95f;					
				}else if(vipCard.getVipType().equals("钻石vip")) {
					discount = discount * 0.9f;
				}else if(vipCard.getVipType().equals("至尊vip")) {
					discount = discount * 0.85f;
				}
			}
		}
		
		return discount;
	}
	
	
	public Order() {
	}
	public Order(String orderId, User user, Product[] product2) {
		super();
		this.orderId = orderId;
		this.user = user;
		this.products = product2;
	}
	public String getOrderId() {
		return orderId;
	}
	public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
		this.orderId = orderId;
	}
	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}
	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}
	public Product[] getProduct() {
		return products;
	}
	public void setProduct(Product[] product) {
		this.products = product;
    }	
}

5. shopping.java代码如下：

package day03.Object.Product;

public class Shopping {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Vip vip = new Vip("黄金vip", 0.95f);
		User user = new User("苏大宝贝", vip);
		Product p1 = new Product("001", "苹果", 12.0f); 
		Product p2 = new Product("002", "梨", 15.0f);
		Product p3 = new Product("003", "香蕉", 3.0f);
		Product p4 = new Product("004", "橘子", 1.0f);
		Product p5 = new Product("005", "西瓜", 2.0f);
		Product[] products = { p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 };
		Order order = new Order("202005031853", user, products);
		System.out.println(user + "先生，您好！");
		Order.printArray(products);
		float amount = order.totalAmount();
		float discountAmount = order.discountAmount(amount);

		System.out.println("\t*消费总金额*");
		System.out.println("您的消费总额为" + amount + "元。");
		System.out.println("您的应付金额为" + discountAmount + "元。");
	}

}

项目总结

项目难点

1. new对象之后，如果想用对象去调用创建对象的那个类中的方法，必须在本类中将该对象赋值，这样在堆中就不是null了，否则会报空指针异常。
2. new多个对象传参之后，可以创建静态数组，将这几个对象放到数组中即为数组赋值
3. 想要打印new对象的参数中的内容而非地址值，可在对应类中添加toString方法 可以通过传参的方式定义变量，变量即可在方法中使用