手势是由基本事件构成（郭挺）

UIGestureRecognizer是手势的基类，定义了所有手势的基本行为。其它均为它的子类。

UITapGestureRecognizer
UIPinchGestureRecognizer
UIRotationGestureRecognizer
UISwipeGestureRecognizer
UIPanGestureRecognizer
UILongPressGestureRecognizer
都继承自UIGestureRecognizer，它们都具有相同的基本行为，但在具体上又有所不同。

以下是这些手势的代码实现：

1.先对各个手势进行创建以及一些参数的设定：

//--------单击，双击-----------
UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];

[self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];

UITapGestureRecognizer *doubleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
doubleTap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;//默认为1
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:doubleTap];

[singleTap requireGestureRecognizerToFail:doubleTap];

//--------轻扫------------

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGesture = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipe:)];
swipeGesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipeGesture];//默认向右

//--------滑动------------

UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];

//--------长按------------
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];
longPress.minimumPressDuration = 3;//默认为0.5
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

//--------旋转------------

UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotation:)];

[self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGesture];

2.各个手势触发时调用的相应方法：

-(void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *) tap
{
if (tap.numberOfTapsRequired==1)
{
NSLog(@”单击”);
}else if (tap.numberOfTapsRequired==2)
{
NSLog(@”双击”);
}else//不能识别多击
{
NSLog(@”多击”);
}
}

-(void)swipe:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *) swipeGesture
{
NSLog(@”轻扫”);
}

-(void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)panGesture
{
CGPoint point = [panGesture locationInView:self.view];
NSLog(@”%@”,NSStringFromCGPoint(point));
}

-(void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPressGesture
{
NSLog(@”%u”,[longPressGesture state]);
}

-(void)rotation:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation
{
float depress = rotation.rotation*(180/(M_PI));
NSLog(@”%f”,depress);
}

总结：iOS中各个手势其实是由事件构成，而基本事件都具有相应的处理方法，例如开始触摸，正在移动，手指离开屏幕时都会调用相应的方法，而手势正是将这些相应的处理方法进行了集合。

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