Java初始话很好的一个例子, 摘自Think in Java
package cn.edu.xupt.test;
//: initialization/StaticInitialization.java
//Specifying initial values in a class definition.
//无论创建多少对象, 静态数据都只占用一份存储区域
//初始化的顺序是先静态对象(如果它们尚未因前面的对象创建过程而被初始化), 而后是"非静态"对象
//载入.class文件(这将创建Class对象),有关静态初始化的所有动作执行.
//静态初始化只在Class对象首次加载的时候进行一次
class Bowl {
Bowl(int marker) {
System.out.println("Bowl(" + marker + ")");
}
void f1(int marker) {
System.out.println("f1(" + marker + ")");
}
}
class Table {
static Bowl bowl1 = new Bowl(1);
Table() {
System.out.println("Table()");
bowl2.f1(1);
}
void f2(int marker) {
System.out.println("f2(" + marker + ")");
}
static Bowl bowl2 = new Bowl(2);
}
class Cupboard {
Bowl bowl3 = new Bowl(3);
static Bowl bowl4 = new Bowl(4);
Cupboard() {
System.out.println("Cupboard()");
bowl4.f1(2);
}
void f3(int marker) {
System.out.println("f3(" + marker + ")");
}
static Bowl bowl5 = new Bowl(5);
}
public class StaticInitialization {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Creating new Cupboard() in main");
new Cupboard();
System.out.println("Creating new Cupboard() in main");
new Cupboard();
table.f2(1);
cupboard.f3(1);
}
static Table table = new Table();
static Cupboard cupboard = new Cupboard();
} /*
* Output:
* Bowl(1)
Bowl(2)
Table()
f1(1)
Bowl(4)
Bowl(5)
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f1(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f1(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f1(2)
f2(1)
f3(1)
*/// :~