保证应用程序只有一个实例在运行

保证应用程序只有一个实例在运行
[C#]  
public static Process RunningInstance()  
{  
     Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();  
     Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName (current.ProcessName); 
 
 
      //Loop through the running processes in with the same name  
      foreach (Process process in processes)  
      {  
          //Ignore the current process  
           if (process.Id != current.Id)  
          {  
               //Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.  
                if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)  
                {  
                    //Return the other process instance.  
                    return process;  
                }  
           }  
      }  
      //No other instance was found, return null.  
      return null;  
} 

[VB.NET]  
Public Shared Function RunningInstance() As Process  
     Dim current As Process = Process.GetCurrentProcess()  
     Dim processes As Process() = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName) 

 
     'Loop through the running processes in with the same name  
     Dim process As Process  
     For Each process In processes  
          'Ignore the current process  
          If process.Id <> current.Id Then  
               'Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.  
               If [Assembly].GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\") = current.MainModule.FileName Then  
                    'Return the other process instance.  
                    Return process  
               End If  
          End If  
     Next process  
     'No other instance was found, return null.  
     Return Nothing  
End Function 'RunningInstance

如果检测到已有窗体实例,将此实例显示出来参考:

[STAThread]
static void Main() 
{
       //Get the running instance.
       Process instance = RunningInstance();
       if (instance == null)
       {
              //There isn't another instance, show our form.
              Application.Run (new Form2());
       }
       else
       {
              //There is another instance of this process.
              HandleRunningInstance(instance);
       }
}
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
       Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
       Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName (current.ProcessName);
       //Loop through the running processes in with the same name
       foreach (Process process in processes)
       {
              //Ignore the current process
              if (process.Id != current.Id)
              {
                     //Make sure that the process is running from the exe file.
                     if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") ==current.MainModule.FileName)
                     {
                            //Return the other process instance.
                            return process;
                     }
              }
       }
       //No other instance was found, return null.
       return null;
}
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
       //Make sure the window is not minimized or maximized
       ShowWindowAsync (instance.MainWindowHandle , WS_SHOWNORMAL);
       //Set the real intance to foreground window
       SetForegroundWindow (instance.MainWindowHandle);
}
[DllImport("User32.dll")] 
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(    IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1

出处：http://blog.csdn.net/acewang/archive/2004/02/05/17627.aspx