之前分享了Android调用系统相机和相册,但是由于国内Android机型繁多,各家都自己的room,调用系统的还是会出现不少问题:
一、拍照后照片被旋转
这种情况是使用Camera拍照以后,得到的照片会被自动旋转(90°、180°、270°)。解决方案:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | /** * 读取图片的旋转的角度 * * @param path * 图片绝对路径 * @return 图片的旋转角度 */ private int getBitmapDegree(String path) { int degree = 0; try { // 从指定路径下读取图片,并获取其EXIF信息 ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path); // 获取图片的旋转信息 int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL); switch (orientation) { case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90: degree = 90; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180: degree = 180; break; case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270: degree = 270; break; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return degree; } |
2、将图片按照某个角度进行旋转
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | /** * 将图片按照某个角度进行旋转 * * @param bm * 需要旋转的图片 * @param degree * 旋转角度 * @return 旋转后的图片 */ public static Bitmap rotateBitmapByDegree(Bitmap bm, int degree) { Bitmap returnBm = null; // 根据旋转角度,生成旋转矩阵 Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); matrix.postRotate(degree); try { // 将原始图片按照旋转矩阵进行旋转,并得到新的图片 returnBm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, bm.getWidth(), bm.getHeight(), matrix, true); } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) { } if (returnBm == null) { returnBm = bm; } if (bm != returnBm) { bm.recycle(); } return returnBm; } |
详见博客:https://www.baidufe.com/item/4bb733d9999c53cb8fed.html
二、调用系统相册,拿不到绝对路径
上篇的方法,我在大部分手机测试是可行,但是一些机型还是拿不到,解决方案:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 | public class AbsolutePathUtil { public static String getAbsolutePath(final Context context, final Uri uri) { // DocumentProvider if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) { // ExternalStorageProvider if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1]; } // TODO handle non-primary volumes } // DownloadsProvider else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id)); return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null); } // MediaProvider else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; Uri contentUri = null; if ("image".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("video".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("audio".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } final String selection = "_id=?"; final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{ split[1] }; return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs); } } // MediaStore (and general) else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null); } // File else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { return uri.getPath(); } return null; } /** * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders. * * @param context The context. * @param uri The Uri to query. * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query. * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query. * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path. */ public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { Cursor cursor = null; final String column = "_data"; final String[] projection = { column }; try { cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column); return cursor.getString(column_index); } } finally { if (cursor != null) cursor.close(); } return null; } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. */ public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. */ public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. */ public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority()); } } |
详见stackoverflow:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13209494/how-to-get-the-full-file-path-from-uri
三、裁剪
拿到图片的绝对路径,有可能需要对它进行裁剪,这里当然也可以调用系统的裁剪,不过我推荐UCrop,功能好强大,简单的使用方法:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | /** * 启动裁剪 */ public static String startUCrop(Activity activity, String sourceFilePath, int requestCode, float aspectRatioX, float aspectRatioY) { Uri sourceUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(sourceFilePath)); File outDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); if (!outDir.exists()) { outDir.mkdirs(); } File outFile = new File(outDir, System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"); String cameraScalePath = outFile.getAbsolutePath(); Uri destinationUri = Uri.fromFile(outFile); UCrop uCrop = UCrop.of(sourceUri, destinationUri); UCrop.Options options = new UCrop.Options(); options.setAllowedGestures(UCropActivity.SCALE, UCropActivity.ROTATE, UCropActivity.ALL); options.setHideBottomControls(true); options.setFreeStyleCropEnabled(true); uCrop.withOptions(options); uCrop.withAspectRatio(aspectRatioX, aspectRatioY); uCrop.start(activity, requestCode); return cameraScalePath; } |
详见github:https://github.com/Yalantis/uCrop