实现Spring MVC有两种不同的方式:基于XML配置文件和基于注解。
这里,我们使用XML文件的方式来实现。
首先,我们需要在Eclipse或者是MyEclipse中新建一个web项目,并将Spring MVC所需的的jar包拷贝到lib目录下,如下图所示的jar包:
然后,需要在web.xml文件中配置DispatcherServlet。它是Spring MVC的核心,所有的页面请求都将经过它被分发到指定的Controller中去。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>springMVCHello</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
添加springmvc-servlet,xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置HandlerMapping 通过BeanName找到对应的Controller -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerBeanNameHandlerMapping"></bean>
<!-- 配置Controller -->
<bean name="/hello.do" class="com.xjc.controller.HelloController"></bean>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
编写HelloController类(继承AbstractController类),内容如下:
package com.xjc.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;
public class HelloController extends AbstractController{
@Override
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
String hello = request.getParameter("hello");
System.out.println("-------- : "+hello);
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
mav.addObject("helloworld"," hello "+ hello);
return mav;
}
}
编写hello.jsp页面:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8"%>
<html>
<head><title></title></head>
<body>
<form action="hello.do" method="post">
hello:<input type="text" name="hello">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
编写index.jsp页面(返回结果的页面):
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head><title></title></head>
<body>
<h1>${helloworld }</h1>
</body>
</html>
运行效果: