微信小程序--实现下载预览文件并分享

需求点：使用wx.downloadFile()、wx.openDocument()两个API配合，下载预览文件并分享

问题：wx.downloadFile()的 url 参数填入的路径中带有中文，请求API时，文件路径中的中文被转码了，导致下载不了正确的文件，tempFilePath返回的是后缀.bin的文件，wx.openDocument()无法打开预览

配合使用wx.FileSystemManager()的几个API，保存重命名后可以打开预览了，解决思路如下：

// 创建存放目录
  createCatalog (e) {
    const rootPath = wx.env.USER_DATA_PATH
    const cachePath = rootPath + '/openFileCache'
    const manage = wx.getFileSystemManager()

    let newFileName = ''
    let fileType = ''
    let downLoadPath = e.currentTarget.dataset.path
    if (e.currentTarget.dataset.path.indexOf('.xlsx') !== -1) {
      fileType = '.xlsx'
    } else if (e.currentTarget.dataset.path.indexOf('.xls') !== -1) {
      fileType = '.xls'
    } else if (e.currentTarget.dataset.path.indexOf('.pdf') !== -1) {
      fileType = '.pdf'
    }
    newFileName = this.data.recordData[e.currentTarget.dataset.idx].title + fileType
    
    // 判断是否已存在自定义目录
    manage.access({
      path: cachePath,
      success: res => {
        console.log(res)
        let readdir = manage.readdirSync(cachePath)
        console.log(readdir)
        for (let path of readdir) {
          manage.unlinkSync(cachePath + '/' + path)
        }
        this.openFileEv(cachePath, newFileName, downLoadPath)
      },
      fail: err => {
        console.log(err)
        // 新建自定义目录
        manage.mkdir({
          dirPath: cachePath,
          recursive: true,
          success: res => {
            console.log('创建成功')
            this.openFileEv(cachePath, newFileName, downLoadPath)
          },
          fail: err => {
            console.log('创建失败')
          }
        })
      }
    })
  },
  // 打开文件
  openFileEv (cachePath, newFileName, downLoadPath) {
    const manage = wx.getFileSystemManager()
    wx.showLoading({
      title: '加载中',
      mask: true,
      success: function () {
        wx.downloadFile({
          // 示例 url，并非真实存在
          url: downLoadPath,
          success: function (res) {
            if (res.statusCode === 200) {
              wx.hideLoading()
              manage.saveFileSync(res.tempFilePath, cachePath + '/' + newFileName)
              // 打开文档
              wx.openDocument({
                filePath: cachePath + '/' + newFileName,
                showMenu: true,
                success: function (res) {
                  console.log('打开文档成功')
                },
                fail: function () {
                  console.log('打开失败')
                }
              })
            }
          }
        })
      }
    })
  }