git push异常整理 error: failed to push some refs to

目录

名称与 refs/heads/xxx 冲突

non-fast-forward（不能快速跟进）

---

名称与 refs/heads/xxx 冲突

$ git push origin HEAD:feature/xujingjian-20210318-xj-1.5.0-122187
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To ssh://192.168.14.227:22/DefaultCollection/PSSCS/_git/app_peiwang_ionic_chat_2.0
 ! [remote rejected]   HEAD -> feature/xujingjian-20210318-xj-1.5.0-122187 (名称与 refs/heads/feature 冲突)
error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://192.168.14.227:22/DefaultCollection/_git/app_2.0'

这个异常提示信息很少，但已经指出了异常是“名称与 refs/heads/feature 冲突”，feature是要push分支xujingjian-20210318-xj-1.5.0-122187所在的文件夹。为什么会提示它呢？为了搞明白去远程仓库检查了一下，原来没有feature这个文件夹。解决办法：创建feature文件夹，或把分支Push到其他文件下面。

non-fast-forward（不能快速跟进）

$ git push origin HEAD:xujingjian-20210318-xj-1.5.0-122187        
To ssh://192.168.14.227:22/DefaultCollection/_git/app_2.0
 ! [rejected]          HEAD -> xujingjian-20210318-xj-1.5.0-122187 (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://192.168.14.227:22/DefaultCollection/PSSCS/_git/app_peiwang_ionic_chat_2.0'
hint: Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote
hint: counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

这个异常是non-fast-forward（不能快速跟进），就是说远程仓库已经有比本地仓库更新的commit。或许是你的同事先一步提交了代码。
解决办法：

•  先git pull origin xujingjian-20210318-xj-1.5.0-122187
• 如果有文件冲突先合并冲突，然后再git add 、git commit 、git push