git remote 远程仓库的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 01:47:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 01:47:01 发布

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分类专栏： git

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xjj1314/article/details/117290893

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本文详细介绍了Git如何查看、添加、重命名及移除远程仓库，包括`git remote`的各种命令，如`git remote show`、`git remote add`、`git remote rename`和`git remote remove`。此外，还展示了如何修改远程仓库URL以及查看和修改配置文件。

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查看远程仓库在本地的名字

$ git remote
origin

查看远程仓库与其对应的 URL

$ git remote -v
origin	https://github.com/schacon/ticgit (fetch)
origin	https://github.com/schacon/ticgit (push)

添加远程仓库

$ git remote
origin
$ git remote add pb https://github.com/paulboone/ticgit
$ git remote -v
origin	https://github.com/schacon/ticgit (fetch)
origin	https://github.com/schacon/ticgit (push)
pb	https://github.com/paulboone/ticgit (fetch)
pb	https://github.com/paulboone/ticgit (push)

现在你可以在命令行中使用字符串 pb 来代替整个 URL。例如，如果你想拉取 Paul 的仓库中有但你没有的信息，可以运行 git fetch pb：

$ git fetch pb
remote: Counting objects: 43, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (36/36), done.
remote: Total 43 (delta 10), reused 31 (delta 5)
Unpacking objects: 100% (43/43), done.
From https://github.com/paulboone/ticgit
 * [new branch]      master     -> pb/master
 * [new branch]      ticgit     -> pb/ticgit

查看某个远程仓库

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: https://github.com/schacon/ticgit
  Push  URL: https://github.com/schacon/ticgit
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    master                               tracked
    dev-branch                           tracked
  Local branch configured for 'git pull':
    master merges with remote master
  Local ref configured for 'git push':
    master pushes to master (up to date)

远程仓库的重命名与移除

你可以运行 git remote rename 来修改一个远程仓库的简写名。例如，想要将 pb 重命名为 paul，可以用 git remote rename 这样做：

$ git remote rename pb paul
$ git remote
origin
paul

移除一个远程仓库可以使用 git remote remove 或 git remote rm ：

$ git remote remove paul
$ git remote
origin

修改远程仓库地址

git remote set-url origin [url]

在配置文件中查看和修改

进入项目根目录，配置文件在.git/config

[core]
	repositoryformatversion = 0
	filemode = false
	bare = false
	logallrefupdates = true
	symlinks = false
	ignorecase = true
[remote "origin"]
	url = https://github.com/schacon/ticgit.git
	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[remote "pb"]
	url = https://github.com/paulboone/ticgit.git
	fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/pb/*
[gui]
	wmstate = normal
	geometry = 841x483+182+182 189 218