如何让TextBox只能输入数字、汉字、字母？

 

在编程的过程中我们可能经常会用到TextBox只接受数字输入（或者其他，比如：汉字，字母，等等），这个时候我们可能需要重新封装一个 TextBox（其他方法当然也可以），经常看到有人问这个问题，今天抽了一点时间将此封装做了一下，现在共享大家，希望能给大家带来一定的帮助，如有不 妥敬请斧正，另外：如需转载请注明出处： <script type="text/JavaScript"> alimama_pid="mm_10249644_1605763_5018464"; alimama_type="f"; alimama_sizecode ="tl_1x1_8"; alimama_fontsize=12; alimama_bordercolor="FFFFFF"; alimama_bgcolor="FFFFFF"; alimama_titlecolor="0000FF"; alimama_underline=0; alimama_height=22; alimama_width=0; </script> <script src="http://a.alimama.cn/inf.js" type="text/javascript"> </script>
只能输入数字（int型）的代码（直接复制就ＯＫ了）

1. public class IntTextBox : System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
2.     {
3.         private int selectPos = 0;
4.         public IntTextBox()
5.             : base()
6.         {
7.             this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
8.             this.TextChanged += new EventHandler(this.TextChage);
9.             this.Leave += new EventHandler(this.FocusLeave);
10.         }
11.         //焦点发生改变时，此处你可以根据自己需要自己选择
12.         public void FocusLeave(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
13.         {
14.             if (this.Text != "")
15.             {
16.                 this.Text = ToDBC(this.Text);
17.                 if (!(new Regex(@"^-?/d+$")).IsMatch(this.Text))
18.                 {
19.                     this.BackColor = Color.OrangeRed;
20.                     MessageBox.Show("输入内容不合法！", "输入提示");
21.                     this.Focus();
22.                 }
23.                 else
24.                 {
25.                     this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
26.                 }
27.             }
28.         }
29. 
    
30.         //内容发生改变时
31.         public void TextChage(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
32.         {
33.             selectPos = this.SelectionStart;
34.             if (this.Text != "")
35.             {   
36.                 //此处采用郑州表达式 <script type="text/JavaScript"> alimama_pid="mm_10249644_1605763_4930558"; alimama_type="f"; alimama_sizecode ="tl_1x5_8"; alimama_fontsize=12; alimama_bordercolor="FFFFFF"; alimama_bgcolor="FFFFFF"; alimama_titlecolor="0000FF"; alimama_underline=0; alimama_height=22; alimama_width=512; </script> <script src="http://a.alimama.cn/inf.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> name="alimamaf0.5063871357993794" id="alimamaf0.5063871357993794" border="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" style="width: 512px; height: 22px;" src="http://z.alimama.com/alimama.php?i=mm_10249644_1605763_4930558&u=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.csdn.net%2Fgisfarmer%2Farchive%2F2009%2F01%2F07%2F3728214.aspx&w=512&h=22&re=1280x800&sz=tl_1x5_8&r=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.csdn.net%2Fgisfarmer%2Farchive%2F2009%2F01%2F08%2F3733153.aspx&cg=70468ddafbf023f71358745c6ff01e88&prq=91122852&cas=prq&cah=770&caw=1280&ccd=32&ctz=8&chl=2&cja=1&cpl=18&cmm=55&cf=10.0&dx=2&fu=-1&cbh=0&cbw=1390&iss=0&t=f&tc=0000FF&bgc=FFFFFF&bdc=FFFFFF&tlfs=12&tt=%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AE%A9TextBox%E5%8F%AA%E8%83%BD%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E3%80%81%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E3%80%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%EF%BC%9F%20-%20%E5%8D%8A%E6%94%AF%E7%83%9F%E9%98%BF%E6%9D%B0%20-%20CSDNBlog&sx=545&sy=992&ac=7042&pf=1" scrolling="no" frameborder="0">
37.                 if (!(new Regex(@"^-?/d+$")).IsMatch(this.Text))
38.                 {
39.                     this.BackColor = Color.OrangeRed;
40.                     this.SelectionStart = selectPos;
41.                 }
42.                 else
43.                 {
44.                     this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
45.                     this.SelectionStart = selectPos;
46.                 }
47.             }
48.             else
49.             {
50.                 this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
51.             }
52.         }
53. 
    
54.         //全角转换成半角，此功能也可以选择
55.         public string ToDBC(string input)
56.         {
57.             char[] c = input.ToCharArray();
58.             for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++)
59.             {
60.                 if (c[i] == 12288)
61.                 {
62.                     c[i] = (char)32;
63.                     continue;
64.                 }
65.                 if (c[i] > 65280 && c[i] < 65375)
66.                     c[i] = (char)(c[i] - 65248);
67.             }
68.             return new string(c);
69.         }
70.     }
71. 
    

下面代码是只能输入浮点数（至于其他的比如汉字、字母等等原理一样） <script type="text/JavaScript"> alimama_pid="mm_10249644_1605763_4930558"; alimama_type="f"; alimama_sizecode ="tl_1x5_8"; alimama_fontsize=12; alimama_bordercolor="FFFFFF"; alimama_bgcolor="FFFFFF"; alimama_titlecolor="0000FF"; alimama_underline=0; alimama_height=22; alimama_width=512; </script> <script src="http://a.alimama.cn/inf.js" type="text/javascript"> </script>

1.     public class FloatTextBox : System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
2.     {
3.         private int selectPos = 0;
4.         public FloatTextBox()
5.             : base()
6.         {
7.             this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
8.             this.TextChanged += new EventHandler(this.TextChage);
9.             this.Leave += new EventHandler(this.FocusLeave);
10.         }
11.         //焦点发生改变时
12.         public void FocusLeave(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
13.         {
14.             if (this.Text != "")
15.             {
16.                 this.Text = ToDBC(this.Text);
17.                 if (!(new Regex(@"^/d+(/./d+)?$")).IsMatch(this.Text))
18.                 {
19.                     this.BackColor = Color.OrangeRed;
20.                     MessageBox.Show("输入内容不合法！", "输入提示");
21.                     this.Focus();
22.                 }
23.                 else
24.                 {
25.                     this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
26.                 }
27.             }
28.         }
29. 
    
30.         //内容发生改变时
31.         public void TextChage(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
32.         {
33.             selectPos = this.SelectionStart;
34.             if (this.Text != "")
35.             {
36.                 if (!(new Regex(@"^/d+(/./d+)?$")).IsMatch(this.Text))
37.                 {
38.                     this.BackColor = Color.OrangeRed;
39.                     this.SelectionStart = selectPos;
40.                 }
41.                 else
42.                 {
43.                     this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
44.                     this.SelectionStart = selectPos;
45.                 }
46.             }
47.             else
48.             {
49.                 this.BackColor = Color.Beige;
50.             }
51.         }
52. 
    
53.         //全角转换成半角
54.         public string ToDBC(string input)
55.         {
56.             char[] c = input.ToCharArray();
57.             for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++)
58.             {
59.                 if (c[i] == 12288)
60.                 {
61.                     c[i] = (char)32;
62.                     continue;
63.                 }
64.                 if (c[i] > 65280 && c[i] < 65375)
65.                     c[i] = (char)(c[i] - 65248);
66.             }
67.             return new string(c);
68.         }
69.     }