NSString的使用方法

NSString生成对象:
NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"你好"];
NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"蛋糕有%d%个",i]; //int i = 5;
NSString *strs[] = {@"あ", @"い", @"う"};

变成NSString型:
NSString *str = @"你好";
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithString:@"你好"];
NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@是%f千米。", @"距离", 42.195];

置换

%@	NSString型
%d	数値型
%f	小数型
%%	"%"

NSString长度取得:
int length = [@"Hello"  length];

NSString内容相同的比较:
BOOL b = [@"hello" isEqualToString:@"HELLO"]; //b-->FALSE

NSString型转为其他型:(type casting/キャストする／类型转换)
int val = [@"123" intValue];
float val = [@"123.45" floatValue];
double val = [@"123.45" doubleValue];
BOOL b = [str boolValue];

取string里的某些字符:
// 从头开始取到3位置前面的位置
NSString *str = [@"我爱吃蛋糕" substringToIndex:3]; //str → "我爱吃" 
// 从3位置开始取到最后
NSString *str = [@"我爱吃蛋糕" substringFromIndex:3]; // str → "蛋糕"
// 从位置1开始到位置3
NSString *str = [@"我爱吃蛋糕" substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1,3)]; //str → "爱吃蛋"

string是否以"XX"开头或结尾:
BOOL bl = [str hasPrefix:@"我"]; // TRUE
BOOL bl = [str hasSuffix:@"吃"]; // FALSE

去掉string的空格:
NSString *str = [@" ABC " stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSetwhitespaceCharacterSet]]; //str → "ABC"

检索string是否含有"XX":
NSRange searchResult = [str rangeOfString:@"AAA"];
 if(searchResult.location == NSNotFound){
  // 找不到的处理
   }else{
  // 找到的处理
}

追加string:
NSString *str1str2 = [str1 stringByAppendingString:str2];

网络url地址转成string型:
NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:@"http://konton.ninpou.jp/software/Tiny3D/title.dxf"];
NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url 
                                                 encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
                                                     error: nil];