1.DockerFile介绍
dockerfile是用来构建docker镜像的文件！
命令参数脚本！
构建步骤：
1、 编写一个dockerfile文件
2、 docker build 构建称为一个镜像
3、 docker run运行镜像
4、 docker push发布镜像（DockerHub 、阿里云仓库)
但是很多官方镜像都是基础包，很多功能没有，我们通常会自己搭建自己的镜像！
2.DockerFile构建过程
基础知识：
1、每个保留关键字(指令）都是必须是大写字母
2、执行从上到下顺序
3、#表示注释
4、每一个指令都会创建提交一个新的镜像曾，并提交！
Dockerfile是面向开发的，我们以后要发布项目，做镜像，就需要编写dockerfile文件，这个文件十分简单！
Docker镜像逐渐成企业交付的标准，必须要掌握！
DockerFile：构建文 件，定义了一切的步骤，源代码
DockerImages：通过DockerFile构建生成的镜像，最终发布和运行产品。
Docker容器：容器就是镜像运行起来提供服务。
# DockerFile常用指令
FROM # 基础镜像，一切从这里开始构建
MAINTAINER # 镜像是谁写的， 姓名+邮箱
RUN # 镜像构建的时候需要运行的命令
ADD # 步骤，tomcat镜像，这个tomcat压缩包！添加内容 添加同目录
WORKDIR # 镜像的工作目录
VOLUME # 挂载的目录
EXPOSE # 保留端口配置
CMD # 指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令，只有最后一个会生效，可被替代。
ENTRYPOINT # 指定这个容器启动的时候要运行的命令，可以追加命令
ONBUILD # 当构建一个被继承 DockerFile 这个时候就会运行ONBUILD的指令，触发指令。
COPY # 类似ADD，将我们文件拷贝到镜像中
ENV # 构建的时候设置环境变量！3.实战测试
3.实战测试
- 创建自己的镜像：
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ ~]# cd /home
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ home]# ls
xjszsd.java
# 在自己的home目录创建dockerfile
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ home]# mkdir dockerfile
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ home]# ls
dockerfile xjszsd.java
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ home]# cd dockerfile
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# ls
# 创建一个镜像
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# vim df-centos
# 编辑镜像
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# cat df-centos
FROM centos:7 # 此处要加版本号，不然连不上网，默认是最新的centos8
MAINTAINER xjszsd<1670355220.qq.com>
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
RUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install net-tools
EXPOSE 80
CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD echo "---------xjszsd"
CMD /bin/bash
最后创建镜像
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker build -f df-centos -t mycentos:0.1 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.56kB
Step 1/10 : FROM centos:7
7: Pulling from library/centos
2d473b07cdd5: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:9d4bcbbb213dfd745b58be38b13b996ebb5ac315fe75711bd618426a630e0987
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:7
---> eeb6ee3f44bd
Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER xjszsd<1670355220.qq.com>
---> Running in ddbe4e2d8f08
Removing intermediate container ddbe4e2d8f08
---> 287552946690
Step 3/10 : ENV MYPATH /usr/local
---> Running in 879d5bd832ee
Removing intermediate container 879d5bd832ee
---> 65ecb77c9371
Step 4/10 : WORKDIR $MYPATH
---> Running in 3c3a86bc5582
Removing intermediate container 3c3a86bc5582
---> 505774b9eb18
Step 5/10 : RUN yum -y install vim
---> Running in c633f2668a05
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.dgut.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.dgut.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.dgut.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: vim-common = 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: which for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_5.16.3) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgpm.so.2()(64bit) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gpm-libs.x86_64 0:1.20.7-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) >= 1.3 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) >= 1.10 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-macros for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads::shared) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(constant) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::Local) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Storable) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::XHTML) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::Search) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Filter::Util::Call) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Unix) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Functions) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Cwd) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Carp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: vim-filesystem for package: 2:vim-common-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package which.x86_64 0:2.20-7.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Usage) >= 1.14 for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Text::ParseWords) for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Encode) for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-299.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Text) >= 3.15 for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Pod-Perldoc for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(parent) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTTP::Tiny) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: groff-base for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package groff-base.x86_64 0:1.22.2-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
vim-enhanced x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 updates 1.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
gpm-libs x86_64 1.20.7-6.el7 base 32 k
groff-base x86_64 1.22.2-8.el7 base 942 k
perl x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 updates 8.0 M
perl-Carp noarch 1.26-244.el7 base 19 k
perl-Encode x86_64 2.51-7.el7 base 1.5 M
perl-Exporter noarch 5.68-3.el7 base 28 k
perl-File-Path noarch 2.09-2.el7 base 26 k
perl-File-Temp noarch 0.23.01-3.el7 base 56 k
perl-Filter x86_64 1.49-3.el7 base 76 k
perl-Getopt-Long noarch 2.40-3.el7 base 56 k
perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.033-3.el7 base 38 k
perl-PathTools x86_64 3.40-5.el7 base 82 k
perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.04-299.el7_9 updates 52 k
perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.20-4.el7 base 87 k
perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 base 216 k
perl-Pod-Usage noarch 1.63-3.el7 base 27 k
perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 1.27-248.el7 base 36 k
perl-Socket x86_64 2.010-5.el7 base 49 k
perl-Storable x86_64 2.45-3.el7 base 77 k
perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.29-4.el7 base 14 k
perl-Time-HiRes x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 base 45 k
perl-Time-Local noarch 1.2300-2.el7 base 24 k
perl-constant noarch 1.27-2.el7 base 19 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 updates 690 k
perl-macros x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 updates 44 k
perl-parent noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 base 12 k
perl-podlators noarch 2.5.1-3.el7 base 112 k
perl-threads x86_64 1.87-4.el7 base 49 k
perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.43-6.el7 base 39 k
vim-common x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 updates 5.9 M
vim-filesystem x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 updates 11 k
which x86_64 2.20-7.el7 base 41 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+32 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 19 M
Installed size: 63 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/gpm-libs-1.20.7-6.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for gpm-libs-1.20.7-6.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
Public key for perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64.rpm is not installed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 13 MB/s | 19 MB 00:01
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-9.2009.0.el7.centos.x86_64 (@CentOS)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : gpm-libs-1.20.7-6.el7.x86_64 1/33
Installing : 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64 2/33
Installing : 2:vim-common-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64 3/33
Installing : which-2.20-7.el7.x86_64 4/33
install-info: No such file or directory for /usr/share/info/which.info.gz
Installing : groff-base-1.22.2-8.el7.x86_64 5/33
Installing : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch 6/33
Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch 7/33
Installing : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch 8/33
Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch 9/33
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch 10/33
Installing : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64 11/33
Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch 12/33
Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch 13/33
Installing : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64 14/33
Installing : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64 15/33
Installing : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch 16/33
Installing : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch 17/33
Installing : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64 18/33
Installing : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch 19/33
Installing : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch 20/33
Installing : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64 21/33
Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64 22/33
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch 23/33
Installing : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch 24/33
Installing : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch 25/33
Installing : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64 26/33
Installing : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64 27/33
Installing : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64 28/33
Installing : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64 29/33
Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64 30/33
Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch 31/33
Installing : 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64 32/33
Installing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64 33/33
Verifying : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch 1/33
Verifying : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64 2/33
Verifying : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64 3/33
Verifying : groff-base-1.22.2-8.el7.x86_64 4/33
Verifying : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch 5/33
Verifying : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch 6/33
Verifying : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64 7/33
Verifying : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64 8/33
Verifying : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64 9/33
Verifying : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch 10/33
Verifying : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64 11/33
Verifying : which-2.20-7.el7.x86_64 12/33
Verifying : 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64 13/33
Verifying : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch 14/33
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch 15/33
Verifying : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch 16/33
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch 17/33
Verifying : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch 18/33
Verifying : 2:vim-common-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64 19/33
Verifying : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64 20/33
Verifying : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch 21/33
Verifying : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64 22/33
Verifying : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch 23/33
Verifying : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch 24/33
Verifying : 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64 25/33
Verifying : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch 26/33
Verifying : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64 27/33
Verifying : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64 28/33
Verifying : gpm-libs-1.20.7-6.el7.x86_64 29/33
Verifying : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64 30/33
Verifying : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch 31/33
Verifying : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch 32/33
Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64 33/33
Installed:
vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9
Dependency Installed:
gpm-libs.x86_64 0:1.20.7-6.el7
groff-base.x86_64 0:1.22.2-8.el7
perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9
perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7
perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7
perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7
perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7
perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7
perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7
perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7
perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7
perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7
perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-299.el7_9
perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7
perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7
perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7
perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7
perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7
perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7
perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7
perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7
perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7
perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7
perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9
perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9
perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7
perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7
perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7
perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7
vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9
vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9
which.x86_64 0:2.20-7.el7
Complete!
Removing intermediate container c633f2668a05
---> a56aa238f1d1
Step 6/10 : RUN yum -y install net-tools
---> Running in 67be20eae7f8
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.dgut.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.dgut.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.dgut.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 base 306 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 306 k
Installed size: 917 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7
Complete!
Removing intermediate container 67be20eae7f8
---> a84a27888973
Step 7/10 : EXPOSE 80
---> Running in 5b7bd3ccbf92
Removing intermediate container 5b7bd3ccbf92
---> 0589d6ccc6c6
Step 8/10 : CMD echo $MYPATH
---> Running in 0d6a8652e3ef
Removing intermediate container 0d6a8652e3ef
---> d6961b0f34e8
Step 9/10 : CMD echo "---------xjszsd"
---> Running in 42441fa5dde8
Removing intermediate container 42441fa5dde8
---> 81c25a25bfaa
Step 10/10 : CMD /bin/bash
---> Running in 8ad3a2d788a5
Removing intermediate container 8ad3a2d788a5
---> 3664dc5b701c
Successfully built 3664dc5b701c
Successfully tagged mycentos:0.1
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mycentos 0.1 3664dc5b701c 14 seconds ago 570MB
<none> <none> c0eb206c27b4 40 minutes ago 231MB
nginx latest 605c77e624dd 5 weeks ago 141MB
tomcat 9.0 b8e65a4d736d 6 weeks ago 680MB
mysql 5.7 c20987f18b13 6 weeks ago 448MB
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 4 months ago 13.3kB
centos 7 eeb6ee3f44bd 4 months ago 204MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 4 months ago 231MB
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker rmi c0eb206c27b4
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete c0eb206c27b4 (must be forced) - image is being used by stopped container b5812c4f6352
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c2d4dbb3cd79 c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 4 minutes ago Exited (1) 4 minutes ago relaxed_matsumoto
b5812c4f6352 c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 7 minutes ago Exited (1) 6 minutes ago heuristic_jang
c97a8ef80999 c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 8 minutes ago Exited (1) 8 minutes ago sharp_chatelet
a888ef5f07e7 c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 17 minutes ago Exited (1) 17 minutes ago funny_payne
afb092703d4f c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 17 minutes ago Exited (1) 17 minutes ago pedantic_brown
238a54550a95 c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 22 minutes ago Exited (1) 22 minutes ago amazing_swanson
b7da327ee70f c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 23 minutes ago Exited (1) 23 minutes ago mystifying_poitras
678ba998b383 c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 31 minutes ago Exited (1) 31 minutes ago optimistic_cerf
9efbdada339f c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y …" 41 minutes ago Exited (1) 41 minutes ago bold_austin
e753e9dcaea0 c0eb206c27b4 "/bin/sh -c 'yum -y…" 42 minutes ago Exited (1) 41 minutes ago recursing_banach
c8eb6df1d8e6 mysql:5.7 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 8 days ago Exited (0) 8 days ago m1
1f55411e177d tomcat:9.0 "catalina.sh run" 9 days ago Exited (143) 9 days ago tomcat1
ab392435b5f3 centos "/bin/bash" 10 days ago Exited (0) 10 days ago c3
c40a77116581 centos "/bin/bash --name c1" 10 days ago Exited (2) 10 days ago nice_johnson
2615c2912e02 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 10 days ago Exited (0) 10 days ago ng2
0e7349c0ad63 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 10 days ago Exited (0) 10 days ago ng1
080d3e977006 centos "--name c2" 10 days ago Created happy_yalow
f4d32decf956 centos "/bin/bash" 10 days ago Exited (0) 10 days ago c1
933d469e9eee centos "/bin/bash" 10 days ago Exited (0) 10 days ago beautiful_brattain
cd89168fc3c8 centos "/bin/bash" 10 days ago Exited (0) 10 days ago sad_murdock
fefa06e70a0d centos "/bin/bash" 10 days ago Exited (130) 10 days ago competent_sammet
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker rm b5812c4f6352
b5812c4f6352
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker rmi c0eb206c27b4
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete c0eb206c27b4 (must be forced) - image is being used by stopped container b7da327ee70f
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker rm b7da327ee70f
b7da327ee70f
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]# docker rmi c0eb206c27b4
Error response from daemon: conflict: unable to delete c0eb206c27b4 (must be forced) - image is being used by stopped container c97a8ef80999
[root@iZwz92v9xcjopi734c76bdZ dockerfile]#
4.意外情况
真所谓凡事都有例外
有些同志会出现：
亦或是这样：
解决方案：
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