oracle中约束、表和列名之间的查询，表空间查询

1、查询约束
SELECT
USER_CONS_COLUMNS.CONSTRAINT_NAME AS 约束名,
USER_CONS_COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME AS 表名,
USER_CONS_COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME AS 列名,
USER_CONS_COLUMNS.POSITION AS 位置
FROM
USER_CONSTRAINTS
JOIN USER_CONS_COLUMNS
ON (USER_CONSTRAINTS.CONSTRAINT_NAME
= USER_CONS_COLUMNS.CONSTRAINT_NAME)
WHERE
CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'P';

注: 最后那里的 WHERE 填写的条件的注意：
C (check constraint on a table) C 表示 CHECK 约束。
P (primary key) P 表示主键
U (unique key) U 表示唯一
R (referential integrity) P 表示引用(外键)
V (with check option, on a view)
O (with read only, on a view) ；

2、查询表空间信息
select dbf.tablespace_name,
dbf.totalspace "总量(M)",
dbf.totalblocks as 总块数,
dfs.freespace "剩余总量(M)",
dfs.freeblocks "剩余块数",
(dfs.freespace / dbf.totalspace) * 100 "空闲比例"
from (select t.tablespace_name,
sum(t.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 totalspace,
sum(t.blocks) totalblocks
from dba_data_files t
group by t.tablespace_name) dbf,
(select tt.tablespace_name,
sum(tt.bytes) / 1024 / 1024 freespace,
sum(tt.blocks) freeblocks
from dba_free_space tt
group by tt.tablespace_name) dfs
where trim(dbf.tablespace_name) = trim(dfs.tablespace_name);