ASPNET2.0的Cookie实现

Cookie (HttpCookie的实例)提供了一种在 Web 应用程序中存储用户特定信息的方法。例如，当用户访问您的站点时，您可以使用 Cookie 存储用户首选项或其他信息。当该用户再次访问您的网站时，应用程序便可以检索以前存储的信息。

创建Cookie方法 (1)
Response.Cookies["userName"].Value = “admin";
Response.Cookies[“userName”].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
//如果不设置失效时间,Cookie信息不会写到用户硬盘,浏览器关闭将会丢弃。

创建Cookie方法 (2)
HttpCookie aCookie = new HttpCookie(“lastVisit”); //上一次访问时间
aCookie.Value = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
Response.Cookies.Add(aCookie);

访问Cookie方法(1)
if(Request.Cookies["userName"] != null)
Label1.Text = Server.HtmlEncode(Request.Cookies["userName"].Value);

访问Cookie方法(2)
if(Request.Cookies["userName"] != null)
{
HttpCookie aCookie = Request.Cookies["userName"];
Label1.Text = Server.HtmlEncode(aCookie.Value);
}

创建多值Cookie方法 (1)
Response.Cookies["userInfo"]["userName"] = “admin";
Response.Cookies["userInfo"]["lastVisit"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
Response.Cookies["userInfo"].Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);

创建多值Cookie方法 (2)
HttpCookie aCookie = new HttpCookie("userInfo");
aCookie.Values["userName"] = “admin";
aCookie.Values["lastVisit"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
aCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1);
Response.Cookies.Add(aCookie);

读取多值Cookie

HttpCookie aCookie = Request.Cookies["userInfo"];
string userName=aCookie.Values[“userName”];
string lastVisit=aCookie.Values[“lastVisit”];

修改和删除Cookie

不能直接修改或删除Cookie,只能创建一个新的Cookie,发送到客户端以实现修改或删除Cookie.

例: 简单登录页面实现 Login.aspx

public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (Request.Cookies["user"] != null)
        {
            HttpCookie cookie = Request.Cookies["user"];
            string userId=cookie.Values["userId"];
            string password=cookie.Values["password"];
            if(userId.Equals("admin")&&password.Equals("admin")) //验证密码,可以访问数据库
                Response.Redirect("main.aspx");
        }

    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        HttpCookie cookie = null;
        if (txtUserId.Text.Equals("admin") && txtPassword.Text.Equals("admin"))
        {

            cookie = new HttpCookie("user");
            cookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddHours(1);
            cookie.Values["userId"] = txtUserId.Text;
            cookie.Values["password"] = txtPassword.Text;
            Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
            Response.Redirect("main.aspx");
        }
    }
}