GSON 报错HibernateProxy. Forgot to register a type adapter? 的解决办法

使用Gson转换hibernate对象遇到一个问题，当对象的Lazy加载的，就会出现上面的错误。处理方式摘抄自网上，留存一份以后自己看。

 

网上找到的解决办法,首先自定义一个类继承TypeAdapter:

 1 package cn.xjy.finance.loanapply.utils ;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException ;
 4 import org.hibernate.Hibernate ;
 5 import org.hibernate.proxy.HibernateProxy ;
 6 import com.google.gson.Gson ;
 7 import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter ;
 8 import com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory ;
 9 import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken ;
10 import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader ;
11 import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter ;
12 
13 /** 
14  * This TypeAdapter unproxies Hibernate proxied objects, and serializes them 
15  * through the registered (or default) TypeAdapter of the base class. 
16  */
17 public class HibernateProxyTypeAdapter extends TypeAdapter<HibernateProxy> {
18     
19     public static final TypeAdapterFactory    FACTORY    = new TypeAdapterFactory() {
20         @Override
21         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
22         public <T> TypeAdapter<T> create(Gson gson,
23                 TypeToken<T> type) {
24             return (HibernateProxy.class
25                     .isAssignableFrom(type
26                             .getRawType()) ? (TypeAdapter<T>) new HibernateProxyTypeAdapter(
27                     gson) : null) ;
28         }
29     } ;
30                                                     
31     private final Gson                        context ;
32     
33     private HibernateProxyTypeAdapter(Gson context) {
34         this.context = context ;
35     }
36     
37     @Override
38     public HibernateProxy read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
39         throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported") ;
40     }
41     
42     @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
43     @Override
44     public void write(JsonWriter out, HibernateProxy value) throws IOException {
45         if (value == null) {
46             out.nullValue() ;
47             return ;
48         }
49         // Retrieve the original (not proxy) class
50         Class<?> baseType = Hibernate.getClass(value) ;
51         // Get the TypeAdapter of the original class, to delegate the
52         // serialization
53         TypeAdapter delegate = context.getAdapter(TypeToken.get(baseType)) ;
54         // Get a filled instance of the original class
55         Object unproxiedValue = ((HibernateProxy) value).getHibernateLazyInitializer()
56                 .getImplementation() ;
57         // Serialize the value
58         delegate.write(out, unproxiedValue) ;
59     }
60 }

 

然后初始化gson对象的方式:

1 Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
2                                                     .registerTypeAdapterFactory(
3                                                     HibernateProxyTypeAdapter.FACTORY).create() ;                

这样就解决了,出现这个错误的主要原因是,hibernate采取懒加载的方式查询数据库,也就是只有用到了才去查真正的数据,用不到的话只是返回一个代理对象,gson识别不了代理对象,所以没法转换.