蓝桥杯嵌入式国赛 ---- TRDO & TRAO 光敏电阻

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前言

本文是基于嵌入式开发板CT117E,stm32f103RBT6。

一、原理图

二、由原理图得到的信息

• 一个数字信号线DO和一个模拟信号线AO。
• DO与PA3连接,AO与PA4连接。
• 电路方程(VDD - AO(化成以V为单位)) / 10K = (AO(化成以V为单位) - GDN) / R47。
• VDD=3.3,GDN=0,代进方程,求解R47 = AO*10 / (3.3-AO) K。

三、光敏电阻初始化

tr_ao_do.c

void trao_do_init(void)
{
  ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

  /* Configure PC.01, PC.02 and PC.04 (ADC Channel11, Channel12 and Channel14)
    as analog input ----------------------------------------------------------*/
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AIN;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
  
   /* ADC1 configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = DISABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConv = ADC_ExternalTrigConv_None;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
  ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfChannel = 1;
  ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
  /* ADC1 regular channels configuration */ 
  ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_4, 1, ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5); 
  
  ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
  
  /* Enable ADC1 reset calibration register */   
  ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
  /* Check the end of ADC1 reset calibration register */
  while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));

  /* Start ADC1 calibration */
  ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
  /* Check the end of ADC1 calibration */
  while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));	
}

tr_ao_do.h

#ifndef TRAO_DO_H
#define TRAO_DO_H
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void trao_do_init(void);
u16 get_adcval(void);
u8 get_status(void);

#endif

四、光敏电阻应用函数

u16 get_adcval(void)  	 	   //AO
{
	u8 i;
	u16 t[10];
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, ENABLE);	
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		t[i]=ADC_GetConversionValue (ADC1);
	}
	for(i=1;i<10;i++)
	{
		t[0] +=t[i];
	}	 
	
	ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC1, DISABLE);		  
	return t[0]/10;
}
u8 get_status(void)		  //DO   1:灯关太暗	 0:灯关太亮  ,这个暗和亮的程度主要靠RP7来调节
{
	u8 t;
	t=GPIO_ReadInputDataBit (GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_3);
	return t;
} 
		

五、光敏电阻在主函数的应用方法

while(1)
{
	       tr_val=get_adcval();
		   sprintf((char *)buff,"  V: %2.2fV    ",(float)tr_val*3.3/0xfff);		  //输出光敏电阻的电压值
		   LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line4,buff);

		   sprintf((char *)buff,"  R: %2.2fK    ",(10*(float)tr_val/(4096-tr_val)));   //输出光敏电阻的电阻值
		   LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line5,buff);

		   if(get_status()==0)
		   {
		   	  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1," The light is hight!  ");
		   }
		   else
		   {
		   	  LCD_DisplayStringLine(Line1," The light is low!  ");
		   }

		   Delay_Ms(500);
}