11 章 C 语言程序设计

11.1

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
void pay_amount(int dollars, int* twenties, \
	int* tens, int* fives, int* ones);
int main(void)
{
	int amount=0;
	int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0, l = 0;
	printf("Enter a dollar amount: ");
	scanf("%d", &amount);
	
	pay_amount(amount, &i, &j, &k, &l);

	return 0;
}

void pay_amount(int dollars, int* twenties,\
	int* tens, int* fives, int *ones)
{
	*twenties = dollars / 20;
	printf("$20 bills: %d\n", *twenties);
	*tens = (dollars - *twenties * 20) / 10;
	printf("$10 bills: %d\n", *tens);
	*fives = (dollars - *twenties * 20 - *tens * 10) / 5;
	printf(" $5 bills: %d\n", *fives);
	*ones = dollars - *twenties * 20 - *tens * 10 - *ones * 5;

	printf(" $1 bills: %d\n", *ones);
}

11.2

以我个人对题目的理解

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
void find_closest_flight(int desired_time, \
	int* departure_time, int* arrival_time);
int main(void)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0, desired_time = 0;
	int i1, i2, j1, j2;
	int* departure_time, * arrival_time;
	printf("Enter a 24-hour time: ");
	scanf("%d:%d", &i, &j);
	desired_time = i * 60 + j;
	find_closest_flight(desired_time, &i, &j);

	i1 = (i / 60)%12 ; i2 = i - (i / 60) * 60;
	j1= (j / 60) % 12; j2 = j - (j / 60) * 60;
	if (i < 697) {
		printf("Closest departure time is %2.2d:%2.2d a.m, arriving at %2.2d:%2.2d a.m\n", i1, i2, j1, j2);
	}
	else if (i > 679) {
		printf("Closest departure time is %2.2d:%2.2d p.m, arriving at %2.2d:%2.2d p.m\n", i1, i2, j1, j2);
	}
	else {
		printf("Closest departure time is %2.2d:%2.2d a.m, arriving at %2.2d:%2.2d p.m\n", i1, i2, j1, j2);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

void find_closest_flight(int desired_time, \
	int* departure_time, int* arrival_time)
{
	if (desired_time < 480) {
		*departure_time = 480; *arrival_time = 10 * 60 + 16;
	}
	else if (desired_time < 583) {
		*departure_time = 583; *arrival_time = 11*60+52;
	}
	else if (desired_time < 679) {
		*departure_time =679; *arrival_time = 13 * 60 + 31;
	}
	else if (desired_time < 767) {
		*departure_time = 767; *arrival_time = 15 * 60 ;
	}
	else if (desired_time < 840) {
		*departure_time = 840; *arrival_time = 16 * 60 + 8;
	}
	else if (desired_time < 945) {
		*departure_time =945; *arrival_time = 17 * 60 + 55;
	}
	else if (desired_time < 1020) {
		*departure_time =1020; *arrival_time = 21 * 60 + 20;
	}
	else if (desired_time < 1305) {
		*departure_time =1305; *arrival_time = 11 * 60 + 58;
	}
	else {
		*departure_time = 480; *arrival_time = 10 * 60 + 16;
	}
}

11.3

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
void reduce(int numerator, int denominator,
	int* reduced_numerator, int* reduced_denominator);
int main(void)
{
	int a, b;
	int numerator=0, denominator=0,
		* reduced_numerator, * reduced_denominator;
	printf("Enter two number: ");
	scanf("%d/%d", &a, &b);
	
	reduce(a, b,&numerator, &denominator);
	printf("%d/%d\n", numerator, denominator);
}

void reduce(int numerator, int denominator,
	int* reduced_numerator, int* reduced_denominator)
{
	int first = numerator; int second = denominator;
	while (denominator != 0) {
		int c = 0;
		c = numerator % denominator;
		numerator = denominator;
		denominator = c;
	}

	*reduced_numerator = first / numerator;
	*reduced_denominator = second / numerator;
}