C#摄像头编程

http://hi.baidu.com/tdskee/blog/item/027a9a820d106798f603a6e3.html

 

C#摄像头编程

 

这段时间搞视频采集方面的程序，在国外网站上找到一个用C#写的驱动摄像头的程序。
经改造和调试，如下：
(1)安装摄像头后，一般可以找到一个avicap32.dll文件
(2)这是一个关于摄像头的类:
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using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace webcam
{
     ///
     /// avicap 的摘要说明。
     ///
     public class showVideo
     {
         // showVideo calls
         [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
         public static extern IntPtr capCreateCaptureWindowA(byte[] lpszWindowName, int dwStyle, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hWndParent, int nID);
         [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
         public static extern bool capGetDriverDescriptionA(short wDriver, byte[] lpszName, int cbName, byte[] lpszVer, int cbVer);
         [DllImport("User32.dll")]
         public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, bool wParam, int lParam);
         [DllImport("User32.dll")]
         public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, int lParam);
         [DllImport("User32.dll")]
         public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, short wParam, FrameEventHandler lParam);
         [DllImport("User32.dll")]
         public static extern bool SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, ref BITMAPINFO lParam);
         [DllImport("User32.dll")]
         public static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hWnd, int hWndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int cx, int cy, int wFlags);
         [DllImport("avicap32.dll")]
         public static extern int capGetVideoFormat(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr psVideoFormat, int wSize);
         // Constants
         public const int WM_USER = 0x400;
         public const int WS_CHILD = 0x40000000;
         public const int WS_VISIBLE = 0x10000000;
         public const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x2;
         public const int SWP_NOZORDER = 0x4;
         public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_USER + 10;
         public const int WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_USER + 11;
         public const int WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME = WM_USER + 5;
         public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW = WM_USER + 50;
         public const int WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE = WM_USER + 52;
         public const int WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT = WM_USER + 45;
         // Structures
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
         public struct VIDEOHDR
         {
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public int lpData;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public int dwBufferLength;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public int dwBytesUsed;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public int dwTimeCaptured;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public int dwUser;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public int dwFlags;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
             public int[] dwReserved;
         }
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
         public struct BITMAPINFOHEADER
         {
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biSize;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biWidth;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biHeight;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
             public short biPlanes;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I2)]
             public short biBitCount;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biCompression;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biSizeImage;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biXPelsPerMeter;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biYPelsPerMeter;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biClrUsed;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
             public Int32 biClrImportant;
         }
         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
         public struct BITMAPINFO
         {
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct, SizeConst = 40)]
             public BITMAPINFOHEADER bmiHeader;
             [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 1024)]
             public Int32[] bmiColors;
         }
         public delegate void FrameEventHandler(IntPtr lwnd, IntPtr lpVHdr);
         // Public methods
         public static object GetStructure(IntPtr ptr, ValueType structure)
         {
             return Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptr, structure.GetType());
         }
         public static object GetStructure(int ptr, ValueType structure)
         {
             return GetStructure(new IntPtr(ptr), structure);
         }
         public static void Copy(IntPtr ptr, byte[] data)
         {
             Marshal.Copy(ptr, data, 0, data.Length);
         }
         public static void Copy(int ptr, byte[] data)
         {
             Copy(new IntPtr(ptr), data);
         }
         public static int SizeOf(object structure)
         {
             return Marshal.SizeOf(structure);
         }
     }
     //Web Camera Class
     public class WebCamera
     {
         // Constructur
         public WebCamera(IntPtr handle, int width, int height)
         {
             mControlPtr = handle;
             mWidth = width;
             mHeight = height;
         }
         // delegate for frame callback
         public delegate void RecievedFrameEventHandler(byte[] data);
         public event RecievedFrameEventHandler RecievedFrame;
         private IntPtr lwndC; // Holds the unmanaged handle of the control
         private IntPtr mControlPtr; // Holds the managed pointer of the control
         private int mWidth;
         private int mHeight;
         private showVideo.FrameEventHandler mFrameEventHandler; // Delegate instance for the frame callback - must keep alive! gc should NOT collect it

         // Close the web camera
         public void CloseWebcam()
         {
             this.capDriverDisconnect(this.lwndC);
         }
         // start the web camera
         public void StartWebCam()
         {
             byte[] lpszName = new byte[100];
             byte[] lpszVer = new byte[100];
             showVideo.capGetDriverDescriptionA(0, lpszName, 100, lpszVer, 100);
             this.lwndC = showVideo.capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszName, showVideo.WS_VISIBLE + showVideo.WS_CHILD, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, mControlPtr, 0);
             if (this.capDriverConnect(this.lwndC, 0))
             {
                 this.capPreviewRate(this.lwndC, 66);
                 this.capPreview(this.lwndC, true);
                 showVideo.BITMAPINFO bitmapinfo = new showVideo.BITMAPINFO();
                 bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biSize = showVideo.SizeOf(bitmapinfo.bmiHeader);
                 bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = 352;
                 bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = 288;
                 bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
                 bitmapinfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
                 this.capSetVideoFormat(this.lwndC, ref bitmapinfo, showVideo.SizeOf(bitmapinfo));
                 this.mFrameEventHandler = new showVideo.FrameEventHandler(FrameCallBack);
                 this.capSetCallbackOnFrame(this.lwndC, this.mFrameEventHandler);
                 showVideo.SetWindowPos(this.lwndC, 0, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight, 6);
             }
         }
         // private functions
         private bool capDriverConnect(IntPtr lwnd, short i)
         {
             return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, i, 0);
         }
         private bool capDriverDisconnect(IntPtr lwnd)
         {
             return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
         }
         private bool capPreview(IntPtr lwnd, bool f)
         {
             return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, f, 0);
         }
         private bool capPreviewRate(IntPtr lwnd, short wMS)
         {
             return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, wMS, 0);
         }
         private bool capSetCallbackOnFrame(IntPtr lwnd, showVideo.FrameEventHandler lpProc)
         {
             return showVideo.SendMessage(lwnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME, 0, lpProc);
         }
         private bool capSetVideoFormat(IntPtr hCapWnd, ref showVideo.BITMAPINFO BmpFormat, int CapFormatSize)
         {
             return showVideo.SendMessage(hCapWnd, showVideo.WM_CAP_SET_VIDEOFORMAT, CapFormatSize, ref BmpFormat);
         }
         private void FrameCallBack(IntPtr lwnd, IntPtr lpVHdr)
         {
             showVideo.VIDEOHDR videoHeader = new showVideo.VIDEOHDR();
             byte[] VideoData;
             videoHeader = (showVideo.VIDEOHDR) showVideo.GetStructure(lpVHdr, videoHeader);
             VideoData = new byte[videoHeader.dwBytesUsed];
             showVideo.Copy(videoHeader.lpData, VideoData);
             if (this.RecievedFrame != null)
                 this.RecievedFrame(VideoData);
         }
     }
}
具体调用如下：
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using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using webcam;
namespace webcam
{
     ///
     /// Form1 的摘要说明。
     ///
     public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
     {
         private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panelPreview;
         private System.Windows.Forms.Button b_play;
         private System.Windows.Forms.Button b_stop;
         ///
         /// 必需的设计器变量。
         ///
         private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
         WebCamera wc;
         public Form1()
         {
             //
             // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
             //
             InitializeComponent();
             //
             // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
             //
         }
         ///
         /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
         ///
         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
         {
             if (disposing)
             {
                 if (components != null)
                 {
                     components.Dispose();
                 }
             }
             base.Dispose(disposing);
         }
         #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
         ///
         /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
         /// 此方法的内容。
         ///
         private void InitializeComponent()
         {
             this.b_play = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this.panelPreview = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
             this.b_stop = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this.SuspendLayout();
             //
             // b_play
             //
             this.b_play.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(280, 368);
             this.b_play.Name = "b_play";
             this.b_play.TabIndex = 0;
             this.b_play.Text = "&Play";
             this.b_play.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
             //
             // panelPreview
             //
             this.panelPreview.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
             this.panelPreview.Name = "panelPreview";
             this.panelPreview.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(344, 272);
             this.panelPreview.TabIndex = 1;
             //
             // b_stop
             //
             this.b_stop.Enabled = false;
             this.b_stop.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(360, 368);
             this.b_stop.Name = "b_stop";
             this.b_stop.TabIndex = 2;
             this.b_stop.Text = "&Stop";
             this.b_stop.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.b_stop_Click);
             //
             // Form1
             //
             this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
             this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(464, 413);
             this.Controls.Add(this.b_stop);
             this.Controls.Add(this.panelPreview);
             this.Controls.Add(this.b_play);
             this.MaximizeBox = false;
             this.MinimizeBox = false;
             this.Name = "Form1";
             this.Text = "GoodView test Web Camera";
             this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load);
             this.ResumeLayout(false);
         }
         #endregion

         ///
         /// 应用程序的主入口点。
         ///
         [STAThread]
         static void Main()
         {
             Application.Run(new Form1());
         }
         private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             b_play.Enabled = false;
             b_stop.Enabled = true;
             panelPreview.Size = new Size(330, 330);
             wc = new WebCamera(panelPreview.Handle, panelPreview.Width, panelPreview.Height);
             wc.StartWebCam();
         }
         private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             b_play.Enabled = false;
             b_stop.Enabled = true;
             panelPreview.Size = new Size(330, 330);
             wc = new WebCamera(panelPreview.Handle, panelPreview.Width, panelPreview.Height);
             wc.StartWebCam();
         }
         private void b_stop_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
         {
             b_play.Enabled = true;
             b_stop.Enabled = false;
             wc.CloseWebcam();
         }
     }
}
另外的一些资料：
Motion Detection Algorithms （英文）
http://www.codeproject.com/cs/media/Motion_Detection.asp  
Motion detection using web cam （英文）http://www.codeproject.com/cs/media/motion_detection_wc.asp  
AVPhone Controls   （英文）
http://www.banasoft.net/avphone3/avphone3.htm
Visual C#使用DirectX实现视频播放 (C#)
http://www.chinaitpower.net/2006Aug/2006-08-19/212417.html  
使用.NET实现视频播放  
http://www.chinaitpower.net/A200507/2005-07-27/167331.html
嵌入式Web视频点播系统实现方法  
http://www.java-asp.net/java/200504/t_14439.html(JAVA)
以下是FLASH方面的解决方案:
关于FMS视频在线录制的学习记录...  
http://pigz.cn/blog/article.asp?id=131
[教程]利用FMS做在线视频录制  
http://www.cincn.com/article.asp?id=15&page=2
在线录制系统  
http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/17508/showart.php?id=202778
WPF中的解决方案:(使用WPF解决视频的相关问题最方便!)
Building an Interactive 3D Video Player (视频教程)
http://www.contentpresenter.com/contentpresenter_3DTools.wmv