STM32 控制74HC595 驱动点阵 文字能移动

遇到了很奇怪的问题，程序明明没错但就是不显示，最后把在main函数中定义的变量count移动到main 外面就正常了 。仿真后发现，在main 函数中定义的局部变量 初始值不为0 ，超出控制范围 ， 导致程序跑飞。按理说keil 定义变量默认初始化为0才对 。最后将定义count初始化为0，程序正常运行。下次定义变量一定要初始化啊！！！

在单步调试中，发现这个问题。不得不说一下，keil 在线仿真非常好用。

#include<stm32f10x.h>
#include<intrins.h>


void spi2Init(void);
void gpioInit(void);
void delay(unsigned int i);

void DisplayOnLattice(unsigned char a,unsigned char b,unsigned char c,unsigned char d );

unsigned char table[]={0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x01};

static unsigned char bb[]={0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0xF0,0x1F,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x09,0x30,0x11,0xCE,0x26,0x40,
0x00,0x80,0x01,0xFC,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x02,0x80,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00};

//static unsigned char aa[]={0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x40,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x10,0x00,0x08,0x00,0x04,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x01};

static unsigned char cc[]={0x01,0xC0,0x07,0x00,0x01,0xF8,0x1F,0x08,0x21,0x40,0x29,0x00,0x01,0x60,0x0C,0x20,
0x14,0xC0,0x1C,0x60,0x11,0xA0,0x1C,0x40,0x10,0xA0,0x1B,0x18,0x10,0x0E,0x00,0x00};
unsigned char dd[]={0};
unsigned char *pointer[]={bb,cc};
/* 在这里 用到了指针数组pointer ,*(pointer[0])指向数组bb的首个元素地址
	*(pointer[1])指向数组cc的首个元素地址
	上面字库定义时 bb和cc两个数组是连在一起的，所以下面可以连续滚动多个字
	unsigned char *pointer[]={bb,cc};也可以定义成unsigned char *pointer[]={bb};
	程序也能正常运行。													
	若把定义aa数组的注释去掉，则程序将不能显示连续滚动连续的两个汉字的功能：											
	*/



 
int main()
{

  unsigned char i=0,count=0; //count 没有初始化导致错误
  unsigned int time=0;

  gpioInit();
	spi2Init();

	while(1)
	{
	
		for(time=0;time<1000;time++)        //不行
		for(i=0;i<32;i+=2)
		DisplayOnLattice(~(*(pointer[0]+i+1+count)),~(*(pointer[0]+i+count)),table[i+1],table[i]);  
		count+=2;
		if(count==17*2)
		count=0; 
		

	}
	
	
}




void DisplayOnLattice(unsigned char a,unsigned char b,unsigned char c,unsigned char d )
{
	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12,Bit_RESET);
	
	SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2,a);
	while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI2,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE)==0);
	SPI_I2S_ClearFlag(SPI2,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE);
	
	SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2,b);
	while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI2,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE)==0);
	SPI_I2S_ClearFlag(SPI2,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE);
	
	SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2,c);
	while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI2,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE)==0);
	SPI_I2S_ClearFlag(SPI2,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE);
	
	SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI2,d);
	while(SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI2,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE)==0);
	SPI_I2S_ClearFlag(SPI2,SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE);
	delay(1);
	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12,Bit_SET);
	

	GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_12,Bit_RESET);

}

void spi2Init()
{
	SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
	
	
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_SPI2, ENABLE);
	
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High ;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_LSB;    //most significant bit 最高有效位 看具体取模方式
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 0;
  SPI_Init(SPI2, &SPI_InitStructure);
	SPI_Cmd(SPI2, ENABLE);
}

void gpioInit(void)
{
	GPIO_InitTypeDef gpio;
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB , ENABLE);
	
	gpio.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_12;             //CS   作为74hc595 RCLK  并行输出 上升沿有效
	gpio.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &gpio);
	
	gpio.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_13;              //SCK	作为74hc595 SRCLK  串行输入时钟
	gpio.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &gpio);
	
	gpio.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_14;             //MISO 空闲
	gpio.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &gpio);
	
	gpio.GPIO_Pin=GPIO_Pin_15;              //MOSI 作为74hc595 DATA线
	gpio.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	gpio.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &gpio);


}

void delay(unsigned int i)
{
	int j;
	for(j=0;j<1000;j++)
	for(;i>0; i--);
}