1 前言
上一篇介绍了Spring如何整合SpringMVC
这一篇介绍一下Spring整合SpringMVC
2 依赖
<!-- Spring 核心 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBastis -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- connector -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring整合MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springmvc -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- cglib -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring aop -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aspectj -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aspectj/aspectjrt -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 事务 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
3 配置文件
3.1 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 扫描注解 -->
<context:component-scan
base-package="com.test" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 配置springmvc的视图解析器:解析逻辑视图 假设要跳转到某个jsp jsp是放在/WEB-INF/lib/index.html
(物理地址,物理视图) localhost:8080/SpringMVCDemo/index(逻辑地址,逻辑视图) -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/lib/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
3.2 springWithMyBatis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath:db.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource"
class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}" />
<property name="user" value="${name}" />
<property name="password" value="${password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFatory"
class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.test.mapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName"
value="sqlSessionFatory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务配置 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice"
transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置拦截servlet -->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut="execution(* com.test.service.*.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
3.3 web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>dyTemp</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springWithMyBatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
4 运行
4.1 UserService.java
import com.test.pojo.User;
public interface UserService {
public User findUserById(int id);
}
4.2 UserServiceImpl.java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.test.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.test.pojo.User;
import com.test.service.UserService;
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User findUserById(int id) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(String.valueOf(id));
}
}
4.3 MyController.java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.test.pojo.User;
import com.test.service.UserService;
@Controller
public class MyController {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("hello.do")
public String hello() {
System.out.println(userService.findUserById(1).getUsername());
return "index";
}
}
4.4 网页结果
4.5 控制台信息
红色部分为提示信息,黑色部分为结果
5 项目结构
有部分是没有介绍到的,可以看看以前的文章应该就知道是干什么的了。
6 结语
其实SSM的整合可以理解为在web.xml中加载Spring和SpringMVC两个配置,这样就明白多了。