1.概述
1.1为什么会出现这个技术?需要解决哪些问题?
1.2 是什么
Spring Cloud Sleuth提供了一套完整的服务跟踪的解决方案,在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案并且兼容支持了zipkin
1.3 解决
2.下载安装zipkin
2.1下载
SpringCloud从F版已不需要自己构建Zipkin Server了,只需要调用jar包即可
2.2运行jar
在当前目录运行cmd
运行: java -jar zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar
出现以上界面说明运行成功了
访问 http://localhost:9411/zipkin/
并出现以下界面 说明zipkin搭建成功了
3.小案例
在这里我们创建一个订单服务去访问支付服务 来监控链路,服务都注册进入eureka服务注册中心
3.1 创建Eureka服务注册中心7001
pom(版本控制都在父项目中,springboot版本 2.2.2.RELEASE springcloud版本 Hoxton.SR1 其他的自行选择)
<dependencies>
<!--eureka-server-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--boot web actuator-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--一般通用配置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
yml
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost #eureka服务端的实例名称
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
fetch-registry: false #false表示自己端就是注册中心,我的职责就是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
service-url:
#设置与Eureka server 交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。
defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/ #单机版 指向自己
主启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
/**
* @author Xkuna
* @date 2020/7/22 15:32.
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class, args) ;
}
}
3.2创建 支付服务8001
3.2.1 搭建项目基础
pom
此时我们导入的zipkin依赖包 包含了sleuth+zipkin
<dependencies>
<!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--eureka-client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
yml
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
zipkin: #配置zipkin+sleuth
base-url: http://localhost:9411 #zipkin监控客户端的url+port
sleuth:
sampler:
#采样率值介于 0 到 1 之间,1 则表示全部采集
probability: 1
eureka:
client:
#表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
register-with-eureka: true
#是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
fetchRegistry: true
service-url:
#单机版
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
# 集群
#defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka # 集群版
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
prefer-ip-address: true
主启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
/**
* @author Xkuna
* @date 2020/7/21 23:05.
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class, args) ;
}
}
3.2.2创建controller
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
/**
* @author Xkuna
* @date 2020/7/22 11:10.
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentControler {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort ;
@GetMapping("/port")
public String getPort(){
return this.serverPort ;
}
}
3.3创建订单服务80
3.3.1搭建项目基础
pom
<dependencies>
<!--包含了sleuth+zipkin-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--eureka-client-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
yml
server:
port: 80
spring:
application:
name: cloud-order-service
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9411
sleuth:
sampler:
#采样率值介于 0 到 1 之间,1 则表示全部采集
probability: 1
eureka:
client:
#表示是否将自己注册进EurekaServer默认为true。
register-with-eureka: true
#是否从EurekaServer抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓,集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
fetchRegistry: true
service-url:
#单机版
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
# 集群
# defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka # 集群版
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
instance-id: order80
主启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
/**
* @author Xkuna
* @date 2020/7/22 12:34.
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class OrderMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args) ;
}
}
3.3.2 创建restTemplate配置类
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @author Xkuna
* @date 2020/7/22 12:40.
*/
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate gerRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate() ;
}
}
3.3.3创建controller
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author Xkuna
* @date 2020/7/22 12:37.
*/
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {
public static final String PAYMENT_URL = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE" ;
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate ;
@GetMapping("/port")
public String getPort(){
return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/port", String.class) ;
}
}
3.4测试
到此,我们的项目已经搭建完成了,
我们依次启动eureka7001, 支付服务8001, 订单服务 80
然后我们使用订单服务调用支付服务
访问 http://localhost/port
访问成功
访问 http://localhost:9411/zipkin/
在这里我们选择的是监听全部服务 点击查找
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-K2qmovGj-1597337070623)(C:\Users\xkuna\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20200814004239921.png)]
再点击 就可以查看详细的内容了
至此,sleuth+zipkin 分布式链路跟踪 就搭建完成了
是不是很简单呢😄😄