python 日志

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
@author: Carry
@contact: xkx94317@gmail.com
@file: logs.py
@time: 2022/11/8 10:31 
@desc: 
'''
import logging
from logging import handlers


class Logger(object):
    level_relations = {
        'debug': logging.DEBUG,
        'info': logging.INFO,
        'warning': logging.WARNING,
        'error': logging.ERROR,
        'crit': logging.CRITICAL
    }  # 日志级别关系映射

    def __init__(self, filename, level='info', when='D', backCount=3,
                 fmt='%(asctime)s - %(pathname)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s'):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger(filename)
        format_str = logging.Formatter(fmt)  # 设置日志格式
        self.logger.setLevel(self.level_relations.get(level))  # 设置日志级别
        sh = logging.StreamHandler()  # 往屏幕上输出
        sh.setFormatter(format_str)  # 设置屏幕上显示的格式
        th = handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(filename=filename, when=when, backupCount=backCount,
                                               encoding='utf-8')  # 往文件里写入#指定间隔时间自动生成文件的处理器
        # 实例化TimedRotatingFileHandler
        # interval是时间间隔，backupCount是备份文件的个数，如果超过这个个数，就会自动删除，when是间隔的时间单位，单位有以下几种：
        # S 秒
        # M 分
        # H 小时、
        # D 天、
        # W 每星期（interval==0时代表星期一）
        # midnight 每天凌晨
        th.setFormatter(format_str)  # 设置文件里写入的格式
        self.logger.addHandler(sh)  # 把对象加到logger里
        self.logger.addHandler(th)


log = Logger('all.log', level='debug').logger
log.debug('debug')
log.info('info')
log.warning('警告')
log.error('报错')
log.critical('严重')
Logger('error.log', level='error').logger.error('error')

简单输出

import logging
logging.basicConfig(filename="out.log", level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s')

logging.info('this is a loggging info message')
logging.debug('this is a loggging debug message')
logging.warning('this is loggging a warning message')
logging.error('this is an loggging error message')
logging.critical('this is a loggging critical message')

详细参考

python中logging模块的一些简单用法_yiqisetian的博客-CSDN博客