通过binder实现系统和app匿名内存共享

系统和app数据交互的方式有很多种，如：jni、socket、binder等
这个方法都各有优缺点
1、jni
优点：直接调用，访问快
缺点：代码量大，至少需要实现本地server、jni及java本地调用三部分的代码
2、socket
优点：基于C/S架构，代码量较少
缺点：需要两次内存拷贝，效率低下
3、binder
优点：基于C/S架构，代码量较少，只进行一次内存拷贝，相对于socket要高效
缺点：传输的数据量大小有限制（内核4M,上层1M－8k）
参考见：https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/TransactionTooLargeException.html
如果又想使用binder，但传输的数据量又超出了1M，这时就得使用匿名内存共享了
直接上代码
系统本地代码
/getIFrame.h/

namespace android{
    enum {
        SRV_CODE=2002,
        CB_CODE=2003,
        SEND_DATA=2004,
        SHARE_MEM=3001
    };
    #define GETIFRAME_SERVICE_DES "MYServiceOsProtocol"
    #define GETIFRAME_ASHMEM "MYGetIFrameAshmem"
    struct GetIFrame:public BBinder
    {
        private:
        sp<IBinder> mBinder;
        int mSharedFd = 0;
        void* mSharedBuf;
        virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel & data, Parcel * reply, uint32_t flags = 0){
            switch(code){
                cose CB_CODE:
                return getIFrame();

                default:
                    return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
            }
        }

        public:
        GetIFrame();
        ~GetIFrame();
        int allocAshmemBuffer(int size);
        void sendIframeToApp(int share_fd, int32_t size);
        status_t getIFrame();
    };
}

/getIFrame.cpp/

GetIFrame::GetIFrame(){
    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
    mBinder = sm->getService(String16(GETIFRAME_SERVICE_DES));
    if(mBinder != NULL){
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeStrongBinder(this);
        mBinder->transace(SRV_CODE, data, &reply, 0);
    }
}
GetIFrame::~GetIFrame(){
    if(mSharedFd > 0){
        ::munmap(mSharedBuf, msize);
        ::close(mSharedFd);
    }
    if(mBinder != NULL){
        mBinder = NULL;
    }
}
void GetIFrame::sendIFrameToApp(int share_fd, int32_t size){
    if(mBinder != NULL){
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInt32(size);
        data.writeFileDescriptor(share_fd);
        mBinder->transact(SHARE_MEM,data, &reply, 0);
    }
}
int GetIFrame::allocAshmemBuffer(int size){
    int result;
    int ashmemfd = ashmem_create_region(GETIFRAME_ASHMEM, size);

    if(ashmemfd > 0){
        result = ashmem_set_prot_reginon(ashmemfd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
        if(result >= 0){
            mSharedBuf = ::mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, ashmemfd, 0);
            if(mSharedBuf == MAP_FAILED){
                ::close(ashmemfd);
                ashmemfd = -1;
            }
        }
    }
    return ashmemfd;
}
status_t GetIFrame::getIFrame(){
    status_t ret = -1;
    if(mHandle != NULL){
        saveIFrame(mHandle);
        mSharedFd = allocAshmemBuffer(msize);
        sendIFrameToApp(mSharedFd, msize);
    }   
}

app端关键代码

@Override
protected boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags){
    …………
    switch(code){
        case SRV_CODE:
            mBinder = data.readStrongBinder();
        break;
        case SHARE_MEM:
            int size = data.readInt();
            byte[] buffer= new byte[size];

            try{
                FileDescriptor fd = data.readFileDescriptor(); 
                if(fd != null){
                    mMemoryFile = new MemoryFile(fd, size, "r");
                }
            }catch(IOException ex){
                Log.e(TAG,"Failed to create memory file!");
                ex.printStrackTrace();
            }catch(RemoteException ex){
                Log.e(TAG,"Failed to get file descriptor from memory service!");
                ex.printStrackTrace();
            }
            mMemoryFile.readBytes(buffer, 0, 0, size);
        break;
    }
}

这样本地系统服务中的大块数据就直接传递给上层的app了，是不是很简单？