New的放置语法

本文章转自网易博客：小萝卜头
	http://mmjinglin.blog.163.com/blog/static/20486210201262411360/16
//placenew2.cpp---new,placement new,no delete
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<new>//放置语法中需调用
using namespace std;
const int BUF=512;
class JustTesting
{
private:
 string words;
 int number;
 char c1;
public:
 JustTesting(const string & s="Just Testing",int n=0)
 {words=s;number=n;cout<<words<<" constructed\n";}
 ~JustTesting(){cout<<words<<" destroyed\n";}
 void Show() const{cout<<words<<", "<<number<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
 char *buffer=new char[BUF];         // get a block of memory
//new操作符创建一个512字节的内存缓冲区
 JustTesting *pc1,*pc2;
 pc1=new (buffer) JustTesting;       //place object in buffer
 pc2=new JustTesting("Heap1",20);    //place object on heap
 cout<<"Memory block addresses:\n"<<"buffer:"
  <<(void*)buffer<<",  heap:"<<pc2<<endl;
 cout<<"Memory contents:\n";
 cout<<pc1<<": ";
 pc1->Show();
 cout<<pc2<<": ";
 pc2->Show();
 JustTesting *pc3,*pc4;
 //fix placement new location
 pc3=new (buffer+sizeof(JustTesting)) JustTesting("Better Idea",6);
//自行管理内存缓存区内存单元，为pc1和pc3提供位于缓存区的不同地址
 pc4=new JustTesting("Heap2",10);
 cout<<"Memory contents:\n";
 cout<<pc3<<": ";
 pc3->Show();
 cout<<pc4<<": ";
 pc4->Show();
 delete pc2;                //free Heap1
 delete pc4;                //free Heap2
 //explicitly destory placement new objects
 pc3->~JustTesting();       //destory object pointed to by pc3
 pc1->~JustTesting();       //destory object pointed to by pc4、
//使用指向对象的指针，显示调用析构函数销毁对象
 delete [] buffer;    //释放使用常规new操作符分配的整个内存块，但他没有为布局new操作符在该内存块中创建的对象调用析构函数，因此需要显示调用析构函数
 cout<<"Done \n";
// cout<<sizeof(string);
 //cout<<sizeof(JustTesting);
 return 0;
}

     pc1=new (buffer) JustTesting;   放置语法： 就是从buffer为首地址分配一段内存给pc1，这段内存是已经预先开辟的。

 

      delete [] buffer;   使用deletet释放buffer中常规new操作符分配的整个内存块时，没有为布局new操作符在该内存块中创建的对象pc1，pc3调用析构函数，因此需要显示调用析构函数。

 pc3->~JustTesting();       //destory object pointed to by pc3
 pc1->~JustTesting();       //destory object pointed to by pc4