《mybatis 技术内幕之 2.4 日志模块》：org.apache.ibatis.log.LogFactory

LogFactory 是创建适配器的工厂
在这个工厂类里我们可以非常容易地感觉到“坏味道”:

1.在catch块中什么都不做，这是应该尽量避免出现的情况。
2.在static块中会尝试依次加载所有的log实现类，这点也是值得商榷的。
3.因为在一个系统中一般只使用一种日志实现，一次性加载所有的实现只会带来性能问题；
4.还有一个问题就是是否需要动态切换日志实现的功能，至少我觉得这个功能也是个鸡肋。

package org.apache.ibatis.logging;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

public final class LogFactory {
  public static final String MARKER = "MYBATIS";  
  private static Constructor<? extends Log> logConstructor;

  static {//初始化logConstructor
    tryImplementation(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        useSlf4jLogging();
      }
    });
    tryImplementation(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        useCommonsLogging();
      }
    });
    tryImplementation(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        useLog4J2Logging();
      }
    });
    tryImplementation(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        useLog4JLogging();
      }
    });
    tryImplementation(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        useJdkLogging();
      }
    });
    tryImplementation(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        useNoLogging();
      }
    });
  }

  private LogFactory() {
    // disable construction
  }
  //获得Log 对象
  public static Log getLog(Class<?> aClass) {
    return getLog(aClass.getName());
  }

  public static Log getLog(String logger) {
    try {
      return logConstructor.newInstance(new Object[] { logger });
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw new LogException("Error creating logger for logger " + logger + ".  Cause: " + t, t);
    }
  }
    //为什么要加 synchronized 关键字：
    //当多个线程初始化日志模块时，确保线程安全，只创建一个对象。
  public static synchronized void useCustomLogging(Class<? extends Log> clazz) {
    setImplementation(clazz);
  }

  public static synchronized void useSlf4jLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useCommonsLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.commons.JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useLog4JLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j.Log4jImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useLog4J2Logging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.log4j2.Log4j2Impl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useJdkLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdk14.Jdk14LoggingImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useStdOutLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl.class);
  }

  public static synchronized void useNoLogging() {
    setImplementation(org.apache.ibatis.logging.nologging.NoLoggingImpl.class);
  }

  private static void tryImplementation(Runnable runnable) {
    if (logConstructor == null) {  //******重要方法*********//
    //如果构造器为空，执行赋值
      try {
          //run 方法 而不是 start();
        runnable.run();
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        // ignore
      }
    }
  }
  //获取log的构造器
  private static void setImplementation(Class<? extends Log> implClass) {
    try {
      Constructor<? extends Log> candidate = implClass.getConstructor(new Class[] { String.class });
      //生成日志信息
      Log log = candidate.newInstance(new Object[] { LogFactory.class.getName() });
      if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
        log.debug("Logging initialized using '" + implClass + "' adapter.");
      }
      logConstructor = candidate;
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw new LogException("Error setting Log implementation.  Cause: " + t, t);
    }
  }

}