mysql-5.7.20-winx64.zip安装教程

mysql-5.7.20-winx64.zip安装教程

• 1.下载解压
• 2.环境变量
• 3.my.ini配置
• 4.cmd操作

1.下载解压

下载mysql-5.7.20-winx64.zip并解压缩，链接：
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
在这可以选择不同的mysql
这里提供一个直接下载的网址：
https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.15-winx64.zip
本文解压到D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.20-winx64

2.环境变量

系统变量配置MYSQL_HOME以及Path %MYSQL_HOME%

3.my.ini配置

在解压目录下找到bin目录，并且新增my.ini文件，文件内容如下：

    [client]  
    default-character-set=utf8mb4  
    [mysqld]  
    port=3306  
    basedir=%MYSQL_HOME%  
    datadir=%MYSQL_HOME%\data  
    character-set-server=utf8mb4  
    default-storage-engine=INNODB  
    [mysql]  
    default-character-set=utf8mb4  

utf-8字符集不仅有三个字节的字符，还有四个字节的宽字符，MySQL的utf8只支持3个字节的字符。满足大部分情况，但是如果遇到四个字节的情况就会报错
原教程中使用的是utf8(实际上大部分涉及到这方面的都是utf8)

4.cmd操作

以系统管理员身份运行cmd，依次执行命令
cd进入到bin目录（不知道为啥没进入目录的时候，后面无法启动服务）
初始化数据库，不生成随机密码（会在mysql目录生成data目录，如果已经有data目录了那就先手动删除）
安装mysql服务
启动mysql服务
初始化root用户密码为123456
尝试登陆mysql

    C:\Windows\system32>D:
    
    D:\>cd D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.20-winx64\bin
    
    D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.20-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize-insecure
    
    D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.20-winx64\bin>mysqld --install
    Service successfully installed.
    
    D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.20-winx64\bin>net start mysql
    MySQL 服务正在启动 .
    MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
    
    
    D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.20-winx64\bin>mysqladmin -u root password 123456
    mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
    Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
    
    D:\Program Files\mysql-5.7.20-winx64\bin>mysql -u root -p
    Enter password: ******
    Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MySQL connection id is 4
    Server version: 5.7.20 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
    Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
    affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
    owners.
    
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    
    mysql> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql              |
    | performance_schema |
    | sys                |
    +--------------------+
    4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql>

https://blog.csdn.net/just_fight_/article/details/78421222/ 原教程出处，感谢！！！!